Introduction
The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in the History of the USA. It was written Thomas Jefferson and four others in 1774 and later signed officially by 56 delegates on July 4, 1776, declaring the United States of America a new nation and announce that the colonies as separate from England. The opening statement of the preamble in the Declaration of Independence state that “we hold these truth, that all men are created equally and endowed certain unalienable rights, which are Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness.” (Congress, U. S. , 1776) This sets tone for the document’s capacity to set the sacred balance between preserving individual rights and forming a strong long-lasting union.
Individual rights and rights of the governed has been emphasized by Thomas Jefferson in the document. If political leaders fail in the provision of the individual freedoms to the citizens, then the citizens have a duty and the right to vote in a new government. The demand by the colonists petitioned to England for reforms had repeatedly been ignored and this was Jefferson’s core argument for seeking independence from England. Individual and collective liberties meant to be provided by the government were being denied.
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As for the nation’s unity, the Declaration of Independence served its purpose sufficiently. There were 13 different colonies in America with different cultures, interests and heritage. Jefferson’s document served as a statement of shared concern and grievances by all the colonies, “that these united colonies are and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States, that are absolved from the British’s Crown allegiance.” (Congress, U. S. , 1776) The clarity and impact of this message was far reaching. That the colonies were now united in their cause to finally form an independent political entity.
Conclusion
The Declaration of Independence has become a document with timeless relevance. Its assertions that all men have unalienable rights for simply being humans. The American nation was founded on these ideals, the right to life, liberty and happiness pursuit. These ideals were later preserved in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution.
References
Congress, U. S. . (1776). Declaration of independence. . Retrieved from http://memory. loc. gov/cgi-bin/ampage.: http://memory. loc. gov/cgi-bin/ampage.
