The development of law and justice is attributable to the ancient social norms that existed in every community. For instance, laws and justice experienced in modern society reflect the advancement of exercises that were used to reflect the ideas that were used by clans in the traditional periods. During this period, collectivism was practiced by an individual indicated that every person in the community of the individual had equal opportunities for punishment. However, as law and justice became formal, advancements were introduced with the introduction of kings and government intervention to punish criminals and offenders (Panzarella & Vona, 2006). The law reflects ideas that people borrow from religion and cultural practices. If an individual commits a crime, the government takes the responsibility of exercising judgment even in situations where the crime fails to harm society. This rule indicates that people are judged for both intentions and actions.
The law was created to promote justice and order in the community. For example, the solon code of conduct highlighted the rights of free citizens and laws that could be applied to solve a problem that happens in the community. In the historical development of law and justice, people never received justice for crimes performed by other people in the community (Panzarella & Vona, 2006). For example, people used to slave other people as revenge for crimes they performed. However, they never targeted the person proclaimed to have performed the crime but the entire clan. Government intervention promoted law and order by highlighting rules governing individual interaction and preventing revenge. This approach minimizes the continuation of crimes that could occur in situations where individual revenge occurred.
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The types of punishments imposed by people to criminals in the community determine the ability of people to repeat crimes. The types of punishments imposed on criminals in the community have changed over several years. For instance, traditionally, societies applied strategies such as forgiveness and banishment that branded an individual as a threat to the community. The period of enlightenment introduced hard types of punishments that started with the occurrence of the issue of alexander the great (Panzarella & Vona, 2006). Enlightenment introduced aspects of the court such as the court and judges who were responsible for judging in favor of or against either the victim or the offender. The presence of laws introduced other types of punishment such as life sentences and fines that minimized the occurrence of crimes in the community.
Reference
Panzarella, R., & Vona, D. (2006). Criminal Justice Masterworks: A History of Ideas about Crime, Law, Police, and Corrections. Carolina Academic Pr.
