In this book, Barr presents the readers with an account of the drinking behaviors, not as a challenge but rather as a behavior, of what majority of the American enjoys doing and has done since time in memorial. In doing, Barr further attempts a pun intended justified drinking. The book is outlined in eight chapters in which the author provides much platform to a criticism of the rooted disease of alcoholism. In chapter 2, Barr touches on the eating behaviors that existed and still exists within the American people. He relates this to the drinking patterns and habits that were deeply rooted within the communities. Chapter 3 of the book explores the gender differences that existed within the American people. Chapter 4 gives an account of the ways adopted by the wines and beer industry sought to differentiate themselves from the spirits in an attempt to exempt their existing products from being termed as intoxicating. Chapter 5 provides an in-depth analysis of attempts to controlling alcoholism. In this chapter, Barr examines Prohibition and drinking-driving policies. Chapter 6 is about alcohol consumption as contrasted with the existing American drinking of other beverages such as tea and coffee. He also examines the transformation that occurs, whereby people prefer consuming rum over whiskey while others opt for whiskey over beer. In the last and final chapter, Barr summarizes on the events pointed out in the previous chapters.
The drinking culture refers to the behavior of the people in regards to the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Social drinking involved responsible ways of consuming alcohol without intoxication. It was done in social places mainly for relaxation with friends or family and celebrations. Alcohol had its significance historically and socially. It was seen as a gesture of goodwill. It brought people together especially social times. Strangers were also offered as a sign of a friendship.
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Earlier on, the Europeans had attacked Native Americans by getting them drunk and fleeced them off their land and goods. In the revolution of America, the British had attempted to tax molasses, but the rebels plotted resistance. Alcohol became a symbol of independence, and this led to more Americans consuming booze as a sign of accomplishment. According to Barr, alcohol consumption led to growth and expansion of the nation’s economy. It was not only intertwined with the American history of development but also brought forth cultural conflicts with the European.
Barr depicts the nation as being born of a rebel spirit and intoxicated by liberty and rum among other alcoholic drinks. He further examines the positive social influences of alcohol and even its social ills. The drinking culture promoted togetherness, although he viewed it as being dubious and encouraging moral hypocrisy. From the reading, it is evident that Americans had unhealthy drinking patterns. The adults failed to teach the younger generation responsible drinking. I believe that would have created a more healthy society than what is discussed in this reading.
In a nutshell, there should be campaigns held against the harmful impacts of Alcohol. People should engage in responsible drinking. Alcohol should not be promoted in environments where there are children involved. Moreover, schools should not allow the consumption of Alcohol by students since it may affect their studies. There should also be proper laws enacted where an age limit should be provided as well as drunken driving laws to reduce the number of accidents that occur. Alcohol is good for celebrations and also for cementing friendships, but it should be consumed in moderation.
References
Barr, Andrew (1999). New York Carroll & Graff. “Drink, A social History of America” Feb 4, 1999 pg 40-45
