Seidman’s Argument
According to Seidman, prejudice meant a conceived view that lacked the proper foundation of the argument. In this case, Seidman said that scientists built a system of their making that was based on purpose and object instead of the wrong perception that had no basis. Seidman's argument is valid but only based on the presentation, as observed from the scientist's motive. By presenting it in their preconceived perception, scientists aimed at basing their view on a solid intent instead of a false impression with little or no valid goal. This Seidman's argument suits the situation as fronted by the prevailing circumstances of the scientist's view. For example, it is logical to argue that because the democratic system of governance has its failures (because it is tried and tested by many nations), it is one of the best forms of governance. At the same time, it is valid to argue that since global warming is posing a severe threat to humanity, all measures should be taken to reduce its sources. The argument is compelling as it supports from the point of truth and evidential occurrence.
Anomalies in the Society
America's society has, over the years, deviated from its long-standing social system. Over the years, and according to Martineau, America, society has seen considerable change in its social framework. For example, the acceptance and acknowledgment of gay marriage have gradually changed the social platform of American society. Since time immemorial, American society has known and practiced marriage between man and woman as the fitting and appropriate family setting. However, the last couple of years have seen increased gay marriage and agitation from its pioneers for acceptance in society. The practice has seen many persons come forth to declare their support and stance on gay marriage and freedom of sexual affection and expression.
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Comte's Argument
According to positivism, all information comes from sensory understanding and is mainly construed by way of logic and reason. Through this also is the basis of all knowledge. Science is based on both logic and reason and industrialists depend on the two to formulate their policies and beliefs. Thus, Comte's argument is true and paints a picture of the present-day socio-economic and political ideologies. For example, present-day medical research and treatment are purely based on logic and reason that are primarily derived from sensory understanding. Most psycho-therapies are based on positivism.
