2 Sep 2022

122

The Ethical Issue of Euthanasia

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Academic level: College

Paper type: Essay (Any Type)

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The rise of chronic illnesses that cause high-stress levels to patients and their families can lead to making the decision to request euthanasia. Family and friends may find it important for doctors to practice euthanasia to ease their loved ones' pain. After debates and arguments concerning ethical euthanasia, the World Medical Association has declared that the practice is unethical ( Keown 2018) . Euthanasia is a polite method to show mercy during extreme pain on patients, but it hinders the opportunity to regain health through maximum health care measures. 

The health care system has experienced tremendous results from some patients who have been seriously ill, but after treatment, they got better and became healed. Some patients have survived ICU health care, with their bodies having much damage. Even in the worst conditions, Patients have the ability to become healthy again following the proper health guidelines on their care. Euthanasia makes the health care process incomplete as it denies the chance to identify new ways to treat patients and implement them ( Materstvedt 2003) . Patients who request euthanasia to be performed on them may be vulnerable or experiencing mental health problems. Human beings have breaking points, and diseases drain energy from not only patients but also families and caregivers. The rationality for the decision to perform euthanasia is mostly due to the pressure ad stress a disease causes to the family and patient. 

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However, a counter-argument that euthanasia is ethical explores that patients experiencing chronic illnesses with no cure should be given a respectful death. Through death, they find peace, and their suffering comes to an end (Singer 2003) . Preforming euthanasia to patients can decrease the quality of care given to those with chronic diseases. It can lead to negligence of efficient health care measures with the mindset that the only way to end their pain would be through euthanasia. Human life is essential, although the type of illness and individual could be suffering from. There is always a chance for better results, and this should be the mindset for all people. Therefore, euthanasia conflicts with the ethical principles of medical practice. 

References 

Keown, J. (2018).  Euthanasia, ethics and public policy: an argument against legalisation . Cambridge University Press. 

Materstvedt, L. J., Clark, D., Ellershaw, J., Førde, R., Gravgaard, A. M. B., Müller-Busch, H. C., ... & Rapin, C. H. (2003). Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a view from an EAPC Ethics Task Force.  Palliative Medicine 17 (2), 97-101. 

Singer, P. (2003). Voluntary euthanasia: a utilitarian perspective.  Bioethics 17 (5‐6), 526-541. 

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