Ethics in the donation of body organs focuses on the chances of the emergence of external pressure and coercion. Healthcare providers raise numerous ethical concerns in heart transplants, cultural considerations, and unavailability of patient support systems. The first case of heart transplant did not live for more than 18 days (Sawyer, 2009) . Uncertainty in the administration of treatment to sustain the operations erroneously results in wrong injections, which are detrimental to the health of a donor.
The web reading how to face transplant is performed outlines risks of the face transplant. It outlines the process of a face transplant and the risks which are associated with the action. A donor is a dead person who offers their face to be used by another person when they have died. Face transplants are not guaranteed. Recipient immune systems would reject the new face (Dorante, 2020). To avert this risk, there are recommendations to use certain drugs. Face transplants can trigger health complications such as the risk of heart diseases and cancer, among others.
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Face transplant has become common in the modern world. The increase in the face and other body organ advancements in healthcare technology have enhanced surgery. Face transplants are essential for the patients who have suffered injuries in their faces leaving their faces deformed or without organs such as nose, eyes, or even mouth. Some injuries can make individuals lose more than one organ, necessitating the need for surgery. The video face of courage illustrates stigmatization that faces transplant recipients undergo before surgery. They are feared and branded names such as monsters.
High-risk surgeries comprise of surgeries that have significant effects on blood loss, hemodynamic. Physicians seeking fame through the performance of high-risk surgeries lead to severe effects on the patients. Testing of new treatments on patients instead of offering those with other available and less risky alternatives expose patients to suffering unprecedented risks.
References
Dorante, M. I., Kollar, B., Obed, D., Haug, V., Fischer, S., & Pomahac, B. (2020). Recognizing emotional expression as an outcome measure after face transplant. JAMA network open , 3 (1), e1919247-e1919247.
Sawyer D. (May 9, 2009). Face of courage . [YouTube]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjdK-hatFdA