What happened to the Ottoman Empire in the late 1800s?
There was a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied nations involving the British, French and Greek. The Ottomans were greatly defeated in the war and an armistice was formed between the nations at war. The Allied nations chose to retain the Sultan, recognizing that he was a figurehead; thus, his retention would ensure post-war stability.
Do you think it was fair for one person to have complete control over such a diverse population of people? Why or why not?
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It was fair for one person to have complete control. That helped a lot in final decision-making activities. It nullifies varying differences and would minimize the amount of time debating on what would be best for whom. However, it is only suitable to rule over such a diverse population by assigning different departments to deal with different issues, just as Suleiman the Magnificent had done
Why were some of the subjects (people being ruled) of the Ottoman Empire unhappy?
The Ottoman Empire consisted of various diverse groups of individuals. Therefore, it was challenging to satisfy all these people's needs equally, which resulted in a lot of disagreements and the empire's slow collapse.
According to the chart, what were two other reforms besides the modernization of the military during Tanzimat?
Modernization of infrastructure systems as postal and telegraph systems were introduced, and railways constructed.
Reforms in education. University education was reorganized to reflect the Western form of education.
How did the Ottoman Empire respond to their defeat at the hands of the Russians in 1768?
The Ottoman Empire initiated a period of tremendous internal reform, later known as the Tanzimat period.
What religion do you think began to decline when the Ottoman Empire lost its territory?
Christianity C. Judaism
Islam D. Hinduism
-Judaism
What happened to the Ottoman Empire in 1918? What did they have to sign?
At the end of the war, the Ottoman Empire lost all of its territories. They had to sign the Treaty of Versailles, which split their empire into the separate nations that are currently existing.
The Ottoman Empire was defeated and conquered by the powerful British Empire and its massive navy. The Ottomans surrendered the remainder of their land when they signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1918, which officially broke their empire.
According to this image, what were the new nations of the Middle East based on?
They were based on the agreements made during the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Why did the Ottoman Empire completely collapse in 1918?
The empire lost all of its remaining territory as they signed the Treaty of Versailles, which enabled the creation of several independent nations from the empire.
