Disasters have the potential to cause disruptions in the affected regions as well as massive damages to both individual property and the economy. Considering the effects of disasters, the federal government is vital because it is responsible for the coordination of the plan of action. These actions are focused on addressing the damage caused, and the basic needs of the people affected. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has been established under the federal government to address the cases of disasters. FEMA is responsible for coordinating assistance efforts and essential resources in the affected regions.
FEMA has the federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grant Programs that provide funding opportunities before and after a disaster has struck. All these programs facilitated by FEMA are made available by the federal government in its devotion to manage emergencies. FEMA has outlined a set of procedures that identifies the principles, roles, and structures to direct government response during disasters. According to Schwab, Sandler, and Brower (2017), choices made by emergency managers are vital in determining the success of an emergency operation. The procedures under FEMA are made even and provide collaboration among local, state, and federal resources.
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FEMA personnel are located all over the country to ensure that they are quick and effective in case of a disaster. They are trained under various categories of specialization to aid the smooth flow of response during a disaster. FEMA is very significant, especially in coordinating the grant programs by the federal government. The grant programs provided by the federal government under FEMA are essential in providing the needed support in the affected community. The grants are mainly utilized in rebuilding the community in the aftermath of an emergency. Thus, the federal government is vital in disaster management through effective measures it employs. This is evident through grant programs and active agencies that it has established to address emergency events.
Reference
Schwab, A. K., Sandler, D., & Brower, D. J. (2017). Hazard mitigation and preparedness: an introductory text for emergency management and planning professionals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.