In the United States, the Federal government is actively involved in emergency management. This entails activities related to the prevention and responding to natural and human made hazards. Disaster management in the United States involves multiple jurisdictions and is decentralized in nature. Various stakeholders are involved in emergency management. These include federal agencies, private sector and non-governmental agencies. Various government departments are involved in the formulation of emergency management policies. These include Departments of Health and Human Services, Department of Defence, Army Corps of Engineers and Department of Housing and Urban Development just to mention a few. All these work in collaboration. There is a budgetary allocation every year by the congress towards emergency management. The funds are managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Lindsay, 2012) .
In the current times, every nation is prone to both natural and human-caused disasters. Therefore, all countries require a comprehensive plan detailing preparation, mitigation and execution of emergency management. This is important because most disasters lead to loss of lives and property. Most developing countries fail to prepare for any disasters. This leads to preventable loss of lives and property. The failures are related to the lack of intellectual and technical management capacity in these countries. In addition, most developing countries do not have budget allocation toward disaster preparedness. Further, there is scanty training in these countries on disaster preparedness and response. Most citizens are not aware of their expectations in times of disasters (Lindsay, 2012) . Most developing countries also fail to adhere to and comply with the available emergency management protocols. The lack of adherence is related to increased corruption in most of these countries. The funds meant for setting up infrastructure necessary for mitigating disasters is diverted by the countries’ leadership to their personal accounts. This leads to loss of lives, property and animals in the event a disaster. These losses would have been prevented if corruption did not hijack the right emergency management practices (Foyou, 2017) .
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References
Foyou, V. (2017, February 28). Emergency Preparation and Management: A Security Imperative for Developing Nations . Retrieved from American Society of Public Administration: https://patimes.org/emergency-preparation-management-security-imperative-developing-nations/
Lindsay, B. R. (2012, November 30). Federal Emergency Management: A Brief . Retrieved from Congressional Research Services: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R42845.pdf
