Since the Renaissance, most architectural works have been proportioned to the Golden Ratio. The Golden Ratio is not only crucial in designing buildings but also is an important aspect of art. Having a proportion in a building is important besides its functionality and a creative design that makes a building outstanding. The golden Ratio has been of use in relation to many things in the world today including the Greek Parthenon Temple, Le Corbusier’s buildings and The Ancient Egypt’s Buildings.
The Parthenon Temple is an example that clearly shows the use of proportioned Golden Ratio which is circumscribed by golden triangles. Although some scholars deny the association of Golden Ratio to the Greeks, the building clearly shows some sense of a well-done proportion by architects of that time. The Greek’s main objective was to make a building that creates harmony in space by achieving perfection which pleases their God, Athena. The choices of the Parthenon Temple are well made from the measurements of superimposing and Golden Ratio and some good mathematical calculations which must have been used to come up with such a building (Brecher,2015).
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Centering proportion and harmony, Le Corbusier serves as an example of modern international architecture style. Its faith in the Golden Ratio and Fibonacci series is closely bound to mathematical order. Corbusier in his modular uses the Golden Ratio to scale proportion in architecture. The Villa Stein in Garches is a good example that uses Le Corbusier’s Golden Ratio in the Modular system. The Villa closely approximates golden triangle with inner structure, rectangular ground, and elevation (Fletcher, 2015). According to Gangwar (2017), the UN Secretariat Building is another one of Le Corbusier’s building which also used the Modular system to scale its architectural proportion
According to the Egyptians, the Golden Ratio was sacred and an important aspect of their religion. When building the places for the dead and temples, they used the Golden Ratio. The Egyptians believed that the dead would make it to the afterlife if the buildings were built according to the Golden Ratio. In designing the Great Pyramids, Egyptians used both Pi (II) and Phi ( Φ) which indicates Golden Triangles. The perfect Golden Ratio would have a height of 146.5367 if the base of the pyramid is indeed 230.4 meters (Ramzy, 2015). Egyptians also used the Golden Ratio in their writing system and temple arrangements
In conclusion, the Golden Ratio is indeed of great use not only to architecture but also in everyday life. Some good examples of architecture using the Golden Ratio are the Greek Parthenon Temple, Le Corbusier’s buildings and the ancient Egyptian buildings. In everyday life, the proportion is used to describe harmonious relationships between different parts and also when describing the relationship between the size of the number of items. As such, the Golden Ratio is an important aspect of architecture.
References
Brecher, K. (2015). The “ΦTOP”: A Golden Ellipsoid. Proceedings of Bridges , 371-374.
Fletcher, R. (2015). Golden Proportions in a Great House: Palladio’s Villa Emo. In Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future (pp. 121-138). Birkhäuser, Cham.
Gangwar, A. G (2017). Principles and Applications of Geometric Proportions in Architectural Design.
Ramzy, N. S. (2015). Biophilic qualities of historical architecture: In quest of the timeless terminologies of ‘life’in architectural expression. Sustainable Cities and Society , 15 , 42-56.
