The community-wide health assessment (CHA) is designed to examine the health status of a county. It involves a state, territorial, local or tribal healthcare system assessment, which points out major health needs and problems through the use of comprehensive and systematic data collection and analysis methods (Issel & Wells 2017). It is intended to help in the shaping of the joined efforts and vision to improve the residents’ health. The community health improvement plan (CHIP), on the other hand, demonstrates how the health department in collaboration with various community partners can work together to boost the population’s general health by deploying various projects and programs (Issel & Wells 2017). It is a long-term effort whose bottom line is to address public health issues as a result of the health assessment and health improvement processes. Benefits of a complete assessment and improvement plan include, but not limited to an improved collaboration of healthcare systems, increased public knowledge on public health, and identification of strengths and weaknesses to tackle quality improvement efforts. Besides, they help in benchmarking of health practice improvements and baselining on performance to prepare accreditation (Issel & Wells 2017).
The three public health core functions are assessment, policy development, and assurance. The essential public services are linked to the core functions as follows:
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Assessment : Observe the community's health status to enable them to identify and solve their health issue, as well as diagnose and examine health hazards and health issues within society.
Policy development : Educate and empower the community on health issues, foster community partnership and action to solve health issues, and develop plans and policies to support personal and collective health efforts.
Assurance : Enact laws and regulations to ensure safety and protect health, provide needed health services to the community and assure people with a provisional healthcare solution when otherwise needed, as well as assuring a competent healthcare workforce to the public. Furthermore, to evaluate the reliability, quality, and accessibility of public and personal health services and provide new insight into healthcare problems through innovative research.
References
Issel, L. M., & Wells, R. (2017). Health program planning and evaluation . Jones & Bartlett Learning.
