The police officers enforce law and order by offering protection to citizens and their properties during criminal procedures. They are responsible for conducting investigations on their power or under a public prosecutor's formal authority. The officers interrogate offenders and witnesses and then record the statement by filing the official report (Parry & Richardson, 2013). Moreover, they conduct arrest s , and perfume searches and seizures were necessary. They are also mandated to provide the necessary protection to the individuals who report the violence. Additionally, the police are responsible for collecting physical such as fingerprints, blood samples, or any object related to the crime. Procedural law emphasizes the need to maintain fairness and integrity in shaping attitudes towards the law enforcers. This is done to build law enforcement legitimacy and public trust, which creates safety for all individuals. However, the impact of these laws is controversial because the much-publicized abuses by the police have increased distrust and reduced confidence (Parry & Richardson, 2013). Moreover, the procedural laws are derived from the fourth amendment and the activities of the law enforcement agencies; however, the enforcers sometimes engage in controversial activities such as investigations, arrest, and interrogation without the required probable cause. The Fourth Amendment protects the individual from unreasonable police intrusions into their homes, properties , and businesses. It does not allow the police to an individual through stop and frisk. It also prohibits the police from searching for items that a person has placed a legitimate expectation of privacy such as clothing, vehicle, luggage , and more. Furthermore, it prevents the issue of warrants unless there is a probable cause supported by affirmation (Parry $ Richardson, 2013). These conditions are established to safeguard a person during searches and detentions. Besides, it prevents the police from using unlawfully seized items as pieces of evidence in criminal cases. However, the level of protection in a given case only depends on the type of detention and the circumstance under which the search was conducted.
References
Parry, J. T., & Richardson, L. S. (Eds.). (2013). The Constitution and the Future of Criminal Justice in America . Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12131
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