PICO Clinical Question: is the framework used in medicine for evidence-based practice to formulate and answer healthcare questions.
Parts of the PICO question:
P: patients with chronic kidney disease
I: dialysis treatment
C: dialysis treatment versus other treatments
O: pain and kidney failure of the kidney patients
What is the importance of the PICO question?
Having a PICO question is essential in clinical research as they usually ask the general questions concerning a particular disease or disorder. It also helps in the development of the evidence-based practice of a medical project. Using PICO questions will help narrow done the methodology to be applied during the research as well as the evidence-based practice tools to use in the study. Knowing the most important filters to use during the research is essential and will help in the direction of the correct database like PubMed to research on for evidence on previous reports. The PICO or clinical question is usually the first step of the evidence-based practice project.
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Why is it important to have evidence to support a potential change in policy/procedure?
Healthcare a medicine deal with people`s lives and should not be taken for granted. When there is a potential change of policy or procedure, the evidence should be provided to confirm that it is safe and will positively impact human lives. The evidence-based practice focuses on providing the most effective care available so as to improve the patient outcome. Giving evidence will show the need and benefit for the potential change to the healthcare system. The evidence addresses the presented question typically by providing the answers. Evidence is useful in medical practice as it helps with narrowing down the condition of a patient as well as the correct treatment to administer.
References
Breyer, M. D., & Susztak, K. (2016). Developing Treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease in the 21st Century. Seminars in nephrology , 36 (6), 436–447.
Dąbrowska-Bender, M., Dykowska, G., Żuk, W., Milewska, M., & Staniszewska, A. (2018). The impact on quality of life of dialysis patients with renal insufficiency. Patient preference and adherence , 12 , 577–583.
Macdougall, I. C., White, C., Anker, S. D., Bhandari, S., Farrington, K., Kalra, P. A., ... & Winearls, C. G. (2019). Intravenous iron in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. New England Journal of Medicine , 380 (5), 447-458.
