One of the trends that can be of concern to the criminal justice administrators in future relates to technological advancements. In this case, the nature of criminal justice in future could depend on primary research, which would involve relying on the opinions and expertise of individuals in the technological field, or through research used in testing developed programs and measuring outcomes. According to Koops (2009), technological advancements are highly likely to influence fighting crime. In this case, criminal justice administrators are likely to use technological tools such as identification microchips, biometrics, high-tech surveillance systems, and other technologies to prevent and solve crimes. In future, the interoperability of such systems would improve the connection between different people and systems, a factor that is likely to decrease the vulnerability and the attractiveness of crime targets.
On the other hand, organized and individual criminals can use technology to victimize people or firms without having to enter their victims’ houses, establishments, or even countries (Cronkhite, 2013). This possibility forms one of the characteristics that demand criminal justice administrators to cooperate with their international partners. Conversely, Ritter (n.d) indicates that crimes that involve the use of computers and the related technology affect all aspects of the criminal justice system. This provision calls for the need for criminal justice administrators to ensure that their agencies cooperate with each other, including international agencies to protect individuals from white-collar crimes. For this reason, embracing technology is one way through which the administrators can expand their capacities to serve the public in the most appropriate way.
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Apart from the technological advancement trend that is changing the co-evolution of crime fighting and crime, criminal justice administrators face continued threats from cybercriminals. Even though technological improvements could be identified as part of the trends that should concern criminal justice administrators in future, the internet paves the way for cyber-crime, a trend that has been and will continue to be of concern to criminal justice administrators (Prislan, 2014). Most of the police departments in different municipalities are not equipped to, or most of the officers in the facilities do not have specialized knowledge that they would use to address high-tech crime. This situation poses significant risks to corporations, individuals, and government agencies. One definite thing is the idea that cyber-crime is not only massive, but it is growing significantly in the contemporary society. The significant growth of such crimes could be used as an indicator to determine that the criminal justice administrators are likely to be concerned.
Cyber-crimes threaten government agencies, corporations, and individuals, meaning that criminal justice agencies are forced to come up with a means through which they can increase the efficiency of systems that could assist in the surveillance and control of crimes. In this light, the future of criminal justice administration should be based on the need to combat cyber-crime. Since the agencies concerned with this form of criminal activities are not as many as would be desired, due to the lack of enough expertise, different agencies are likely to share information between themselves and derive useful information that could assist in the reduction of the prevalence of these crimes (Koops, 2009). Information sharing is fundamental to guiding the criminal justice administrators on the most appropriate path to take to prevent cyber-crimes, among other crimes.
References
Cronkhite, C. L. (2013). Law enforcement and justice administration: Strategies for the 21st century (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Koops, B. (2009). Technology and the Crime Society: Rethinking Legal Protection. Law, Innovation, and Technology , 1(1), 93-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2009.11428366
Prislan, K. (2014). The efficiency of Corporate Security Systems in Managing Information Threats: An Overview of the Current Situation. Varstvoslovje; Maribor , 16 (2), 128-147.
Ritter, N. (n.d). Preparing for the Future: Criminal Justice in 2040. National Institute Of Justice journal , (255). Retrieved from https://www.nij.gov/journals/255/pages/2040.aspx
