Ancient time, explains how health and illness in a cosmological and anthropology perspective. Religious beliefs and magical practices dominated curative medicine for diseases. The discovery of Medicinal drugs was out of sympathy, given birth out of necessity the first doctor was a male, and the first nurse was a female. Rock and cave painting depicts how these places were used to hold ritual meetings. Shamans performed circumcision, legs and hand amputation and trephining using soft stones and flint tools. Medicine was practiced to make please god through ritual prayers and sacrifices to get rid of evil spirit with craft.
Egyptian believed that diseases were as a result of consuming harmful food substances and later got absorbed into the body through the intestine, and gave rise to petrifaction of human blood causing ailment. Whereas, The Greeks viewed diseases as a natural cause although they believed the cure for most ailments would be through prayers to their god of medicine known as Asclepius. Greeks went to seek healing by offering rituals and sacrifices to the god in return for good health. The Romans believed the cause of diseases was as results of poor hygiene and dirt, poor hygiene caused a wide spread of diseases and went ahead and established sewage systems to carry away human water from the city and constructed aqueduct water system which provided clean water to the Romans living in the city.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
One thing in common about the use of medicine by Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians is that the physician's used herbs to cure disease advised people to observe personal hygiene and good develop good eating habits. The ancient civilization to learn about medicine was triggered by human being becoming vulnerable to epidemic diseases out brakes, mothers losing their life during childbirth, wars causing injuries to people, the wise individuals become interested to find a cure to heal these diseases. By nature, unique individuals began to realize that specific herbs, honey, dressing of wounds could help him cure these diseases as well as seeking healing divinity from gods.
The Egyptian invented the process of letting out blood, they believed blood clotting blood would harbor, and they had to let it out. The Greeks discovered that body massage to a pregnant woman combined with a therapeutic body bath could make the womb settle at the right place and make the childbirth process easy.
