The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinic Health Act (HITECH Act) was signed into a law on 17 th of February 2009 by President Barrack Obama. The main motive behind the act was to encourage the implementation of health records that were electronic and supporting technology within the United States. Adoption of HITECH Act motivates meaningful use of technology on electronic health records by business associates and health providers based in the United States ( Tai & Volkow, 2013). The act has improved relationships nature among organizations, patients, health care professionals and payers with the help of technology while putting emphasis on security and privacy.
HITECH Act has allowed provision subsidies and incentives on exchanges on health information and education. Some of the major components of the HITECH Act include the Business Associates where security rules, penalties and privacy of HIPAA directly apply to business associates ( Halamka & Tripathi, 2017) This is because organizations with access to health information that is protected have the rules applied to them. Another component are the audits funding for periodic audits is provided by HITECH which is conducted by federal regulators who ensure that business associates and health organizations comply with all security and privacy rules.
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Enforcement is a component that enables individuals and organizations that have been wrongfully accused of violation of the rules on healthcare security and privacy receive compensation .This is made possible through a civil action brought to the federal court by state attorneys general. Accountability: Healthcare organizations can account for their protected health information disclosures when individuals request from the systems of the electronic health records. Copies of records is a component that allows individuals receive electronic copies of information on their personal health which is usually stored in an electronic health record.
References
Halamka, J. D., & Tripathi, M. (2017). The HITECH era in retrospect. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(10), 907-909.
Tai, B., & Volkow, N. D. (2013). Treatment for substance use disorder: opportunities and challenges under the affordable care act. Social work in public health, 28(3-4), 165-174.
