The interest of non-human animals describe the factors that are good for the animals, which ensure that they thrive in their environment and are not harmed. In moral thinking, it is important to respect the interest of others. Non-human animals have interests since they can feel both sad and happy emotions. They can experience both suffering and joy; when they are hurt they suffer and when they are fulfilled and content they experience joy. Therefore, this means just as humans, non-human animals also have interests.
In the past non-human animals have received minimal moral consideration since their interests have gone unnoticed. According to Ferdowsian & Beck (2011), nonhuman animals have been exploited in ways that cause them suffering without considering their emotions. Human beings have tortured non-human animals in order to satisfy their needs and wants without considering the pain and suffering they are inflicting in these animals. The idea that human beings should refrain from harming nonhuman animals has given little consideration as some argue that these animals are vulnerable to other things that are not as a result of human action. Such ignorant thoughts have encouraged human beings to participate in activities that only benefit their needs but forfeit the interests of nonhuman animals.
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The interests of nonhuman animals prove that these animals have right and that they should be respected and honored. Rollin (2011) affirms that nonhuman animals are sentient beings that experience emotions and have the right to live without the fear of being harmed or subjected to suffering and pain. Their interest in living warrants them the right to exist without human beings refuting their undermining their moral considerations. As sentient beings, nonhuman animals are aware of their existence and prefer to continue living and enjoy the world around them just like human beings.
References
Ferdowsian, H. R., Beck, N. (2011) Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research. PLoS ONE 6(9): e24059. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024059
Rollin B. E. (2011). Animal Rights as a Mainstream Phenomenon. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI , 1 (1), 102–115. doi:10.3390/ani1010102
