Purpose of Study
The study’s main objective was to assess how experimental patrol conditions affect crime, the feelings of citizens towards security, and police service delivery. The study presented and analyzed the Missouri Police Department experiment conducted in 1972 under a grant by the Police Foundation. The report includes a summary of the experiment conducted to assess the efficacy of routine preventive patrol.
Police Beats and Patrols
The units refer to the various groups of the Kansas City Police Department. The units are composed of 15 groups representing the core components of the Kansas City Police experiment. The three kinds of patrol implemented within the beats include the five “reactive” beat patrol, the five “reactive” beats, and the five “proactive” beats. The five “reactive” beats patrol was mandated to respond only to calls of service without the routine preventive patrol. The second category of the patrol, the five “reactive” beats patrol, is similar to the five “reactive” beats except that it maintains the routine preventive patrol. Lastly, the five “proactive” beat patrol contains more intensive routine preventive patrol and is allocated additional cars compared to the previous patrol categories.
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Purpose of Control Beats
The primary reason why the control beats are used is to keep the experiment within realistic ideals. The control beats are also used to provide a baseline for the comprehensive analysis of the patrol conditions affecting crime and citizens’ security.
Major Findings
Firstly, the Kansas study found out that the three patrol conditions do not affect crime, the citizens’ security, or the service delivery as the police had presumed. Additionally, further findings indicated that experimental conditions and victimization surveys had no significant effect on burglaries, robberies, vandalism, and other forms of larcenies. The study findings showed no particular difference patterns across all the experimental conditions for the crime reporting rates to the police. However, for the crime issues reported directly to departments, findings showed one significant set of differences across the experimental conditions. For citizens’ attitudes towards the services offered by the police, the study found out some differences that depicted no particular consistency across the experimental conditions. The experimental conditions indicated not to affect the fear and attitude of citizens and business people towards crime.
