As much as the New Deal did not fully negate the effects of Depression or significantly redistribute income, the New Deal immensely redefined the role of the government. The New Deal convinced the majority of ordinary Americans that the government could protect and provide support for Americans as well as intervening in the economy. The New Deal legacies comprised of insured bank deposits, unemployment insurance, and old age insurance. The New Deal marked the increased role of the federal government in addressing the nation’s economic and social problems.
One of the primary legacies was to change the relationship between the nation and the government. The New Deal was established by regulating the economy as well as supporting those in need. During this time, some social assistance emerged and still exists in the United States till today. The programs include unemployment insurance, farm subsidies, old age insurance, subsidized public housing, support for needy children and support for the disabled. They were designed to subsidize the need for the general population. The social security programs remain the largest social aid program built by the New Deal legislation. The measures of protecting labor that is today violated were because of the New Deal.
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The New Deal changed the political landscape in the United States. The functions of the presidency were redefined giving the executive branch more powers to the federal government as well as the president. The New Deal also changed the two political parties and shifted political loyalties because of improvement of the plight of the working class and the poor. During this time, the urban working class and black voter became great supporters of the Democratic Party.
The impact of the New Deal in the United States was even harder for minority than the Great Depression. During this time, the federal housing agency stopped black from moving into white neighborhoods, and some public projects refused to hire blacks. The minorities were pushed off their farms because it paid the white landowners not to grow food. The blacks were left out of the social security because they were incapable of paying FICA tax into the system
