Immanuel Kant was a Germany philosopher of the 18 th . Century. In the categorical imperative, Kant is regarded as the founder of critical philosophy, which is considered to be a moral law that is unconditional for all agents. According to Kant, there was only one such law that he presented in various ways. According to his wordings, Kant's law was to "act only according to the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.” The maxim for this case represents a subjective principle of action that tells peoples’ intension. The statement is purely logical and shows the position of rationality rather than morality. This paper discusses the central precepts found in Kant's categorical imperatives.
From Kant’s perspective, reasons should be at the center of decision making when people take commands. Hume had initially claimed that rationale commands are dependent on peoples' passions. This implies that the fundamental drive of an individual's behavior should be reasoning. Kant advances the point of reason by explaining that if there exist absolute commands, separate from a person's taste, then it reverses the essence of the moral law that he addressed in his other philosophical works. To highlight in the moral law, Kant opines that human behavior should be universally applied and be discovered by human reason. For instance, if there is a rational reason supporting that killing people is wrong, then the law about not killing should be applied everywhere.
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Furthermore, Kant’s rule is that people should act following what motivated them unconditionally and universally. He claims that it is through that that morals standards are gained. If people cannot achieve moral standards, then immoral grounds are created.
