The Nara Period ( Nara Jidai ) of ancient Japan (710-794 CE) was a primitive age that involved the application of outdated rules, tools, and ideologies to survive in a transitioning society. The Heian period of Japanese history was from 794 to 1185 CE, where escape from Buddhism influence, corrupt practices by the central and military rules, and application of better agricultural tools and techniques were the dominant factors (Alam, 2016). However, the periods defined issues in ancient Japan. The description of the two periods by scholars was mainly to create a distinction of the most important differences between the eras that were significant to the development of the world and the need for civilization. There were several differences, but the notable and vital difference was religious practice.
Religion was the primary source of morality before civilization and is still a significant part of a society in the modern era. In the Nara period, Buddhism was the dominant religion that defined the moral aspect part of the community, from courts to emperors to every sector of the society. Religion was like an institution that represented the state of life of the Japanese people who hailed during the Nara period (Alam, 2016). The use of the imperial court and ruling regarding the dictates of Buddhism was common during the Nara period. The religion in the Nara period was discriminative since it only favored the affluent class. The religion during the Heian period was universal since everybody was in a pole position to adhere to the decrees. The people in the Heian period, such as Sicho and Kukai, created a transition in religion that mainly aimed at the realization of peace and civilization in the Heian period and entire Japan (Blair, 2013). Since religion defined the prospect of civilization and culture in Japan, the transitions in its practice in the Heian period were the best direction that has contributed to a civilized Japan.
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References
Alam, M. J. (2016). “The early Japanese and their religion-cultural life: A historical overview.” Philosophy and Progress , 69-90. https://doi.org/10.3329/pp.v55i1-2.26391
Blair, H. (2013). “Religion and Politics in Heian-Period Japan.” Indiana University. Religion Compass 7/8 (2013): 284–293, 10.1111/rec3.12054.
