Philadelphia foot patrol experiment was one of the major research collaboration between the researchers in the criminal justice department and the Philadelphia Police Department. The research involved approximately 200 police officers working on foot beats on the areas perceived to be more violent within the cities. From the 1980s, many police officers had opined to the perception that many foot patrol officers prevent the fear of crime with limited prevention mechanisms. As pertains to research design for the experiment, the researchers identified the highest crime corners within the city through the use of secondary sources of 2006 and 2008 data. Police commanders designated 120 areas within the identified corners. In regard to the pairing of officers, stratified randomization was applied. According to the findings, it was realized that there were no long term effects of the experiments to the beats designated. However, it was realized that for the short term there were some positive impacts. Also statistically it was affirmed that offender focused beats experience crime reduction of about 42%. (Groff et al., 2015). These results were for the short term analysis and engagement.
The officers involved in the experiment had some perceptions and thoughts about the research. The officers developed extensive local knowledge of the beats areas they were in control over. The officers had to develop a linkage and negotiate tension in what they perceived to be real police work such as the arresting of offenders and the function of the foot patrol. Importantly, the experiment had an impact on the common sense judgment of officers. It was realized that officers were leaving their beat areas. This could be linked to a number of facts including the idea that some of the offenders had adapted to these patrol areas designated and moved to the neighboring locations. This was pegged on the fact that the officers opined that areas within the vicinities of their beats ought to have been included. It was the officers' experience that the neighboring areas caused communal problems. In general comment, it can be concluded that the officers became bored on patrolling same areas over many days.
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References
Groff, E. R., Ratcliffe, J. H., Haberman, C. P., Sorg, E. T., Joyce, N. M., & Taylor, R. B. (2015). Does what police do at hot spots matter? The Philadelphia policing tactics experiment. Criminology , 53(1), 23-53.
