Abhayaratna, S. (2018). Air Pollution: Is it the Forgotten Factor in Rising Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes? Endocrine Practice , 24, 70
In this study, the reported on the correlation between air quality and the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. The original study is based on the analysis of data on air pollution collected from a 2014 database for WHO ambient air pollution. The author hypothesized that there is a strong positive correlation between air pollution and Type 2 diabetes prevalence. The findings revealed a strong positive correlation between Type 2 diabetes and air pollution (r=0.91, p<0.05).
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The article was recently published by Endocrine Practice journal, which is the official journal for the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE). Although the study was original, it is based on secondary data from the WHO ambient air pollution database was applied. The use of a quantitative method contributes to the credibility of the findings by providing statistical evidence. The author, Professor Walter Abhayaratna is a senior staff specialist who is currently a Clinical Director of Medicine position. Therefore, his academic and career accomplishments show the credibility of his work in conducting the research.
Geiss, L. S., Kai, M. B., Brinks, R., Hoyer, A., & Gregg, E. W. (2018). Trends in type 2 diabetes detection among adults in the USA, 1999–2014. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care , 6(1), 1-5.
This study provides crucial insights regarding the trend in Type 2 diabetes detection in the United States. The study focused on 16,644 non-pregnant adults aged 18 and above not reporting a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes. The longitudinal study is based on data mined from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 1999 and 2014. The authors hypothesized that the probability of detecting Type 2 diabetes increases with time as more efficient technologies are discovered. Based on the findings, the hypothesis was rejected since they found little evidence of increased detection of Type 2 diabetes during the 15-year period.
This is a journal article published by BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. The credibility of the source is justified by two reasons. First, a longitudinal research design was applied to compare the detection of undiagnosed diabetes in 15 years. The 15-year period provides a platform for assessing the change, as new detection technologies were adopted. Second, the large sample size (n=16,644) offered the much-needed high confidence level and low margin error to come up with valid and reliable findings. Therefore, the article offers valuable statistical evidence to show the detection of undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes among American adults.
Lee, J. R., & Yeh, H. (2018). Trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its association with mortality rates in Asians vs. whites: Results from the United States national health interview survey from 2000 to 2014. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications , 32(6), 539-544.
The authors of this original study reported on the prevalence and mortality of Type 2 diabetes non-Hispanic Whites versus Asian Americans. The authors focus on a nationally representative sample of 237,354 adults (≥30 years) based on secondary data from the National Health Interview Survey. The findings showed higher Type 2 diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans as compared to non-Hispanic White Americans. However, the mortality rate was higher among non-Hispanic Whites than Asian Americans.
The Journal of Diabetes and its Complications (JDC) publishes original researches about pathogenesis, diagnosis, and the management of Type 2 diabetes. The credibility of the findings is informed by the application of longitudinal research design that brings together data from 2000 to 2014. Also, the use of a large sample size (n=237,354) provides a high confidence level and acceptable margin error to render the findings accurate. The findings can assist in understanding how prevalence and mortality rate of Type 2 diabetes differ from one ethnicity to another.
References
Abhayaratna, S. (2018). Air Pollution: is It The Forgotten Factor In Rising Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes? Endocrine Practice , 24, 70
Geiss, L. S., Kai, M. B., Brinks, R., Hoyer, A., & Gregg, E. W. (2018). Trends in type 2 diabetes detection among adults in the USA, 1999–2014. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care , 6(1), 1-5.
Lee, J. R., & Yeh, H. (2018). Trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its association with mortality rates in Asians vs. whites: Results from the United States national health interview survey from 2000 to 2014. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications , 32(6), 539-544.
