How the WHO is involved with Global Healthcare Assistance
The WHO, which is the leading health organization globally, offers health care assistance to governments in the following ways: stimulating eradication of diseases, enhancing the health sector through the continuous improvement of sanitation, housing, nutrition, working conditions as well as other aspects of hygiene; establishing technical and administrative services which include statistical and epidemiological services; promoting cooperation among professionals and all stakeholders involved in the healthcare sector; establishing the international standardization of food and beverages, and pharmaceutical and biological products; creating healthcare awareness as well as establishing an informed public opinion on health-related issues; conducting research; and proposing healthcare conventions and agreements on health care matters globally (Kheirkhah, Kheirkhah & Zabihi-Mahmoodabadi, 2017).
The role that the WHO in the Prevention of Communicable Diseases
Although the world has recorded significant healthcare improvements and advances in areas such as housing, nutrition, water supply, food and nutrition, education and research, and hygiene and sanitation, communicable diseases remain to plague many countries in this era. The WHO, which stands as the primary global organization within the United Nations responsible for healthcare issues is responsible for providing leadership, county level training and support, and spearheading research and policy on communicable diseases and others. The WHO has a goal of eradicating communicable diseases and their negative impacts on health and the socio-economic wellness of human beings. To achieve this goal, WHO creates an enabling environment in which countries together with other national and international partners are institutionally and technically equipped to minimize disability and morbidity deaths through prevention, control and elimination of communicable diseases.
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Possible Sources of Financing Communicable Diseases Prevention
According to Kheirkhah, Kheirkhah & Zabihi-Mahmoodabadi (2017), sources of healthcare research, control, and prevention programs include donor funding, and financial models such as public-private partnerships, divestment, social investments bonds, and governmental and non-governmental funding.
Communicable Disease Situation in Seven African Countries
| COUNTRY | COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SITUATION |
| Kenya |
Malaria Major cause of morbidity and mortality in Kenya Approximately 34,000 children under five die every year due to the illness ( Barasa & Konuche, 2008) . Malaria accounts for approximately 30% of out-patient hospital visits and 15% of all hospital admissions. Malaria-associated anemia affects approximately 6000 women each year. Consequently, maternal anemia leads to low birth weights of about 4000 babies. |
| Uganda |
In Africa, Uganda is ranked the sixth highest number of annual deaths from malaria . Has the highest reported malaria transmission rates in the world, with over 10,500 deaths annually and approximately 16 million cases in 2013 alone. |
| Tanzania |
In Africa, Tanzania has the third largest population at risk of malaria. 90% of Tanzanian population live in Malaria prone areas. In an annual basis, 10 to 12 million Tanzanians contract malaria. Tanzania records approximately 80,000 deaths from the disease, Most victims are children. |
| Rwanda |
Approximately 90% of Rwanda’s population live in of malaria-prone areas (World Health Organization, 2018). Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Rwanda |
| Malawi |
More than 90% of the population lives in malaria-prone areas. 10% of children hospitalized with malaria are under six months of age. |
| Namibia |
The country records low transmission rates of malaria. Malaria and malaria-related infections killed only 37 people. |
| Zambia |
More than 16 million Zambians live in malaria-prone areas. One in five children under five years is infected with malaria |
References
Barasa, L., & Konuche, J. (2008, October 26). Alarm as 473 children die every day. Daily Nation. Retrieved from https://www.nation.co.ke/news/1056-484270-kn8y1fz/index.html
Kheirkhah, A., Kheirkhah, M., & Zabihi-Mahmoodabadi, S. (2017). Investigating the Role of International Law in Controlling Communicable Diseases. Internal Medicine and Medical Investigation Journal , 1 (2).
World Health Organization. (2016). Malaria elimination . World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2018). Malaria in Rwanda . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/countries/rwa/areas/malaria/en/
