1. Arrest – An individual accused of committing a crime is taken into custody.
2. Charges – There is a written report highlighting the mistakes for which an individual has been arrested.
3. Arraignment – The accused is brought before the court after the arrest, and the charges are made.
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4. Pretrial Proceedings – Exchange of information and facts of the case between the prosecutor and the defendant.
5. Trial – The actual criminal guild is determined.
6. Verdict – The jury deliberates and decides on a unanimous decision.
7. Sentencing – If the jury ascertains that the defendant is guilty, then a sentence is passed in the form of punishment.
8. Appealing – The higher court reviews the cause from the first step to the seventh if the defendant is not satisfied with the sentencing.
Similarity: Both civil and criminal jury deal with the violation of state or federal law. | Difference: The civil jury is general that mainly focuses on the differences between people and organizations. A criminal jury, on the other hand, deals with offenses and crimes done against society. |
Similarity: In both civil and criminal juries, the cases are fought in court, and an officer from the judiciary precedes them. | Difference: The purpose of a civil jury is to restore the human right that has been neglected. Criminal law, on the other hand, aims and restoring law and order in the community ( Craig, Brody & Cassia, 2016) . |
Similarity: Civil and criminal juries both require a person to move to a court under order, and the actions are examined in light of the evidence provided (Craig, Brody & Cassia, 2016). | Difference: In a civil jury, their defendant is either liable or not liable, but the defendant is either guilty or not guilty in criminal law. |
Reference
Craig, T., Brody, C., & Cassia, C. (2016). Criminal Courts: A contemporary Perspective. Sage Publications.
