Paragraph A
As highlighted, the social and physical determinants of child health and their potential impacts are very important to the physical and mental health of the children. Indeed, the education and income of the parents are some of the social determinants which may impact a child’s health. It is clear that people who are well-educated bear children with better mental and physical traits as compared to the children of less educated parents (Belfer, 2013, p. 27). Also, parent’s incomes determine a child’s health status. Parents who earn more have an upper hand of nurturing their children with quality living styles. Peace and the ecosystem are very important physical determinants for a child’s health status too. Physically, children need a favorable environment for good mental and physical growth. Some of the ways of promoting a healthier life include family counseling, ensuring a stable ecosystem to minimize communicable diseases, and getting good nutrition and clean water for good mental health.
Paragraph B
Indeed, early life stressors have adverse impacts on the development of the children, both physically and psychologically. I agree that a child who is brought up under such conditions as violence, poverty, family instability, unsafe neighborhoods, as well as abuse may find it hard to cope with life. Children who are brought up under such conditions may end up having both physical and mental problems. Some of the behavioral such as poor regulations of emotions and inadequate coping skills are prevalent among children brought up under such conditions (Liu, 2010, p. 518). Also, the family’s socioeconomic status is significant to the child’s mental and physical health. A child who grows up in a family background with low socioeconomic status will end up having physical and mental problems.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Paragraph C
Yes! I did consider pregnancy to be a very risky time for mothers. Some of the factors which determine the difference in maternal mortality between countries with low-income and those with high income include poverty level and cultural backgrounds (&NA;, 2007, p. 122). Culture in many low-income countries is very important and many husbands do not want their women to be inspected by male nurses. Some of the interventions which may improve cases of maternal mortality are the establishment of more health centers in rural areas, creating midwifery which is community-based, and finally improving the quality of the obstetric care. Each of these intervention measures may be cost-effective in terms of money. However, the cost of the whole improvement program may attract a lot of investment.
Paragraph D
Concerning the issue of maternal mortality, I have always been aware that pregnancy is a very risky stage for women. Some of the possible consequences of pregnancy are preeclampsia, hypertension, hemorrhage, miscarriage, gestational diabetes, iron deficiency anemia, as well as electrolyte/fluid imbalance due to excessive vomiting. WHO estimates that approximately 830 mothers succumb to childbirth and pregnancy-related factors each day. Developing countries contribute the highest number of this, with 99% of them recorded in such regions (&NA;, 2007, p. 122). Among the factors which contribute to such difference in mortality rates include health care inequalities, the difference in the number of pregnancies in an individual’s lifetime, and the age of the mothers. In developing countries, many teenage pregnancies are recorded which put the life of the mother at risk. Some of the ways which may help in reducing such deaths include developing centers for emergent obstetric care, laying the foundation to help mothers during the prenatal period, and prevention of the mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS.
References
&NA;. (2007). Maternal Mortality, Stillbirth and Measures of Obstetric Care in Developing and Developed Countries. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest , 27 (3), 122. doi:10.1097/01.aoa.0000288245.54867.6b
Belfer, M. L. (2013). Global child health. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , 49 (9), E355-E356. doi:10.1111/jpc.12226
Liu, R. T. (2010). Early life stressors and genetic influences on the development of bipolar disorder: The roles of childhood abuse and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Child Abuse & Neglect , 34 (7), 516-522. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.10.009
