The social disorganization theory is a kind of approach that connects the crime rates to the ecological characteristics which are within the neighborhood. In simpler terms, this theory suggests that the residential location of any person is one of the primary determining factors of the behavior of that particular individual. For instance, if a child is brought up in a community whereby theft is an order of the day, the probability of that child becoming a thief even at a very tender age is very high. This case might be evident because a child tends to follow what the older persons are doing. In other words, a child learns from observation and imitation of the doings of the older people because they take them as role models or other knowledgeable.
The social disorganization theory can be revealed by a juvenile who has been arrested by the police for either vandalism or shoplifting, and that particular juvenile has been raised in a high-crime neighborhood or by a single parent. The family and the community, being the only social institutions where the child was grown, did not exert enough control of the child because they were also involved in the criminal activities hence the theft cases of the juvenile. Similarly, the neighborhood which has been concerned with the high crime activities has abandoned the traditional pro-social values and also norms, which means that the community lacks values or other guidelines to adhere to.
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Single parents also experience some difficulties in raising their children, especially moral-wise. A child requires the parental love, care, and guidance from the male and female parent. The advice from either parent will be of great importance to the child. The gender of the parent also contributes to the behavior of the child, for instance, a boy child who has been brought up by only his mother might be a bit immoral because he lacks the male voice and to some extent, seems to disrespect the mother. The mother of the boy child might also not be at the ease of advising his son on some particular topics, for example, sex life.
In conclusion, the social disorganization theory suggests that crime might be as a result of poor community conditions, and this seems to be very accurate according to the statistics. Additionally, single parenting might also affect the behavior of a child.
