Social welfare policy refers to the laws and policies that aim at protecting and improving people's lives in the society. These policies are developed by the government, and for instance, community leaders often engage with organizations (governmental and non-governmental) to find ways to improve the health of the public among other social aspects. Social Welfare policies provide the foundation from where the society builds strength to eradicate poverty and other social challenges.
The social work students need to understand the social welfare policies, for a number of reasons. Number one, it provides them the blueprints of what it are expected of them and the procedure for implementation. Knowing the key players and understanding their roles is equally crucial for the social welfare student. Moreover, social welfare policy provides the students with its core principles and how these principles relate or influence or are influenced by the values of the community.
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The strengths perspective requires that the strengths and the resources of the community form the epicenter of the solutions to their socio-economic challenges. This concept is pegged on the notion that the resources, abilities, and talents of the people are more powerful compared to the problems and challenges. This theory is very valuable in analyzing the social policy because it allows the social worker and the community to realize where their strengths lie and fight their weaknesses from there. Moreover, this concept is crucial in analyzing social development issues, because it does not ignore the challenges as many might think, it rather fights these weaknesses by triggering the strengths. Finally, strength perspective helps improve retention in treatment because it encourages networking and improves balance in population health.