James D. C. (2013). Between Brain and State: Herbert C. Hoover, George Crime and Justice, 1929–1931 and Beyond , 96 Marq. L. Rev., 1035.
James explains that Wickersham commission had to avoid Wickersham proposals as instructed. The main reason was to minimize the raise of eyebrows in halls of the judicial function and enforcement in Congregational Committees. Wickersham began to work in 1929 during spring. He had youth spring in his steps and lively style. He would walk from one room to the other, seeing visitors, keeping everyone jovial and directing his assistants. He couldn't afford any delay in his investigation to obtain useful and far-reaching results.
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Stinson, P. M. (2017). Interrogation, police. The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice , 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0022
The author explain that president hooker appointed George Wickersham to lead the U.S law enforcement and observe National Commission. The purpose of the Commission was to study judicial system improvement and law enforcement. Also, they were to investigate abuses and unique problems arising as a result of National prohibition.
Szymanski, A. (2019). Lisa McGirr. The war on alcohol: Prohibition and the rise of the American state. The American Historical Review , 124 (2), 607 610. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz219
The article offers an explanation that, Wickersham led the Commission. Its primary focus was investigating the widespread of national alcohol prohibition and make recommended changes to 18 th amendment and make observance of police practices in the states. They observed police interrogation and reported that inflicting pain, mental or physical, is widespread throughout the country. The second report was later released in 1931 showing support to prohibition but found contempt corruption in local politics, police ranks and problems of every community that attempted to enforce prohibition laws.
References
James D. C. (2013). Between Brain and State: Herbert C. Hoover, George W. Wickersham, and the Commission that Grounded Social Scientific Investigations of American Crime and Justice, 1929–1931 and Beyond , 96 Marq. L. Rev., 1035.
Stinson, P. M. (2017). Interrogation, police. The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice , 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0022
Szymanski, A. (2019). Lisa McGirr. The war on alcohol: Prohibition and the rise of the American state. The American Historical Review , 124 (2), 607 610. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz219
