Part A. Andean civilization
Andean civilization entails of various cultures that basically originated from the major highlands of Colombia as well as the Atacama Desert. Some of the most advanced civilizations included those of the Muisca as well as Inca Empire. Other cultures were those from Ancient Peru. The native Andean populations were hunters and farmers. They entered South America through Panama. The nomads then split into two groups because of the scarcity of natural resources. The first group went southward and the second group went east in search of water ways and the fertile land on the slopes. They settled along the waterways so they could use the water for irrigation during seasons of low rainfall.(Allen,2012) The community was also in competition for grazing fields for their livestock. Dams were later put up in a bid to control and manage the water resources. They segregated between themselves further when different groups chose different deities to worship (Coulborn, 2016).
Part B: Potato
The farming and consumption of the potato was diffused from Peru to the Atlantic and eventually to the United States. A potato plant blooms to produce five lobed flowers. Louis XVI transported the vine bloom from Peru by carrying it in his shirt button hole. This was because his wife was fascinated with the flowers and wanted to plant them. The potato plant was initially considered a delicacy and affluent individuals send it to friends as a gift. But with increased cultivation, the potato soon became a staple food as it proved more productive than other food crops like corn or wheat. It single handedly averted the disastrous effects of droughts by providing increased food security and greater meal diversity (McKay et al., 2017).
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Part C: expansion of the United States
The initial settlers in the United States all settled in regions with a significant population because of the security and support that a large group offered. Over time, the farming land became stressed, and the tillers began to move in search of more fertile parcels of land. A part of the population went in search of areas with renewable natural resources like productive fishing zones. Farmers would also sought warmer climates as they gave better yields. The economic reliance on agriculture started shifting when gold mining was discovered. The population moved to the gold rich areas where miners and gold traders settled to practice their trade.
Andean civilization entails of various cultures that basically originated from the major highlands of Colombia as well as the Atacama Desert (McKay et al., 2017)
References
Coulborn, R. (2016). Origin of Civilized Societies . Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
McKay, J. P., Hill, B. D., Buckler, J., Crowston, C. H., Wiesner, M. E., & Perry, J. (2017). A history of Western society .
