Crime has evolved due to many factors such as the dynamic changes in the society. While old crimes have mutated to become an art in themselves, other crimes have morphed out of societies’ changes such as advancement in technology and the shifts in societal norms. As a complex and information-wise age dawns, crime has become another Pandora’s Box to decipher. With technology, an evolution of new waves of criminal activities has proliferated the society. Crime and the development of criminal law have grown in centralized equality since the earliest records of laws were set. In fact, the traditional definition of crime indicated that human nature requires legal precincts to govern intemperate behaviors; that without such litigations, the same urge that fuels crime would ensue and create an animal perspective within society. Indeed, crime and criminal activities have been part of history as major deterrents to progress. Up to now, certain criminal activities that started in the past still permeate the society and have now adapted to contemporary ways, becoming resilient. One such crime is bank robbery. In America, this particular crime has evolved since its first appearance in 1831.
Known in the U. S as code 2113, bank robbery has been in the law as a violation of the federal legislation for centuries. Over time, this crime has adapted to encompass various shades that can be categorized as burglary or even swindling. The contemporary sophistications in bank robberies are beyond imagination. In the past, a bank robbery involved the use of or threat of inflicting violence and the use of force. In the old west of America, infamous characters terrorized the towns in horsebacks with assortments of guns, armor, and sheer brute. One such robbery was the 1866 shooting in Liberty Missouri. According to U. S. history, this was the first robbery that occurred in day light. In this particular incident, a 19-year-old student was gunned down innocently, and the perpetrators escaped with a mere $60,000. Even presently, such criminal patterns are usually witnessed. However, currently, bank robbery has morphed to become an art that involves highly gifted individuals. Be it having an inside man, a comprehensive plan that involves the blueprint of the entire bank or being adept in cryptography skills, contemporary bank robbers are changing the books on bank robbery law. A good example was the crime that occurred in Liverpool in 1990 over New Year (Morrison & Kennedy, 1996). This incident was not noticed until the following morning when the manager was opening the branch for business. The robber used an advanced mastery of databases and cryptography skills to unlock the safe. Such transformation has been brought about by the advancement in technology; an evolution that has supported an entirely new breed of criminals, the hackers.
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Quite a number of factors have led to the evolution of such crime, the prime one being technology. As the contemporary world advances, information and communication technologies are becoming more capable while at the same time counter aggressive. The society is also facilitating the wrong use of this progress in the name of personal liberty and other freedoms. Such shifts from the conservative and reserved societal norms continue to pervade society enabling the creation of hackers, profilers, and other criminal cleverness such as “hacktivism.” These criminal activities have resulted in a great impact on the society we live in as well as in psychological effects leaving behind mental scars (Hansen, Armour, Shevlin & Elklit, 2014). In addition, they have murdered and left the economy in tatters. While robbers are in every sense malicious and a downright pestilence, hackers are somehow viewed as exposers of truth. However, from another perspective, “black hat” hackers continue to cause intentional harm: in some cases, colluding with bank robbers to accomplish their criminal activities.
References
Hansen, M., Armour, C., Shevlin, M., & Elklit, A. (2014). Investigating the psychological impact of bank robbery: A cohort study. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders , 28 (5), 454-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.04.005
Morrison, R., & Kennedy, J. (2017). Advances in Databases . Lecture, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
