Type 2 diabetes is a persistent health condition that alters the level of sugar in the body. In essence, it usually leads to an increase in the levels of glucose in the bloodstream. The condition emanates from the lack of enough insulin that is required to maintain regular levels of blood sugar and is also known as hyperglycemia ( National Institutes of Health (U.S.). (2008) .Moreover, diabetesmay crop up as a result of thebody’s resistance to the effects of insulin that the body produces( Silverstein et al., 2002) .Initially, the illnessused to be prevalent among adults,butchildren are also being diagnosed with it.
Notably, insulin resistance and lack of enough insulin in the body are caused by various factors, which include genetic, environmental, and lifestyle traits. Genetic composition is also said to play a role in type 2 diabetes (Duckworth et al., 2009). Therisk of getting the illness is higher for people whose parents or siblings had earlier suffered from the same.Several factors increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes, with the major one being weight. In this regard, overweight people are more susceptible toillness.
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However, one does not have to be overweight to get sick. Inactivity also raises the probability of ailing. Nonetheless, physical activity aids in weight control and compels the body to use up more glucose. Another risk factor for type 2 diabetes is race( Silverstein et al., 2002) . Age also affects the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. Individuals with more than forty-five years of age are at a higher risk of developing the illness since they tend to be inactive and hardly do any exercise ( National Institutes of Health (U.S.). (2008) .Indeed, type 2 two diabetes is on the increaseand is more prevalent among people of old age and those of African Caribbeanorigin(Duckworth et al., 2009). Eating healthy and engaging in physical exercise are the only sure proof ways that can be applied to curb the illness.
References
Duckworth, W., Abraira, C., Moritz, T., Reda, D., Emanuele, N., Reaven, P. D., ...& Warren, S.
R. (2009). Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine , 360 (2), 129-139.
Silverstein, A., Silverstein, V. B., & Nunn, L. S. (2002). Diabetes . New York: Franklin Watts
National Institutes of Health (U.S.). (2008). Type 2 diabetes . Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health, Dept. of Health and Human Services.
