Primary research is bestowed with the responsibility of collecting the fresh data and is often used in the gathering of information used in the initial stages of the study. This kind of research is mainly pegged on the solutions to the current problem of analysis and utilizes only the raw data. The study is often carried out by the definite researcher and very particular to the requirements by the researcher. The process used in this type of research is often very complex and needs a lot of commitment. It takes a long duration in the collection of the data and often very costly. Examples of primary research encompass the use of ethnography and interviews. On the contrary, secondary analysis is used when there is the need to utilize the data already gathered from the initial stage of the research. The main difference between these two types of research lies with the step of data collection (Merriam & Grenier, 2019). The study, in this case, utilizes the analyzed and interpreted data from the previous analysis. It may not be too specific to the needs of the researcher and takes a rapid and convenient process because data is already available. The process is often cheap and takes a short duration of time. For example, trade organizations and government agencies reports.
Basic research aims at the addition of more knowledge to the actual information available on a specific problem. The survey aims at expanding the already available foundation of information in the scientific field. The research is often theoretical with a universal utility. It is mainly concerned with the development of predictions in the scientific area. The primary goal here is to add more knowledge to the existing information. For example, the analysis of the effects of global warming. On the other side, applied research seeks to put the information gathered into practical use and is often essential in the provision of solutions to the problems in the study. The research aims to answer specific questions and is often useful with a limited utility (Dawson, 2019). The research is concerned with the development of techniques and technology and mainly aims to provide solutions to the current problems in society. For example, the medical application of X-rays.
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References
Dawson, C. (2019). Introduction to Research Methods 5th Edition: A Practical Guide for Anyone Undertaking a Research Project . Robinson.
Merriam, S. B., & Grenier, R. S. (Eds.). (2019). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis . Jossey-Bass.
