Developed and developing nations are different in their response to health issues. Developed countries have more resources and programs fighting health conditions thus reduced the mortality rate from communicable illnesses. Developing nations have limited resources thus higher mortality rates. In addition, there are no advocacy programs which educate people about the illnesses and how they can be prevented. The following work will compare two developed and two emerging countries in relation to communicable conditions.
Percent of NCD deaths
The causes of death in the four nations are different are indicated in the pie charts. The causes are depended on the development of the healthcare system in the nations as well as the economic status of the countries (Bloom, Chisholm, Jané-Llopis, Prettner, Stein & Feigl, 2011). In America, cardiovascular conditions are the largest causes of death in America, followed by cancer and other NCD factors. The infectious, maternal and diet factors are responsible for only 6 % of the deaths in the United States. In Guatemala, infectious, maternal and diet factors are the largest causes of death, followed by injuries, then cardiovascular and other NCD factors. In Indonesia, cardiovascular diseases are responsible for 37 % of mortality rates, followed by communicable, maternal and nutritional conditions which cause 22 % of the deaths and then cancer. In France, infectious, maternal and diet factors are responsible for only 6 % of the mortality rate in the nation. Cancer is the highest cause of death followed by cardiovascular diseases and other NCDs.
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Percent of deaths attributed to communicable (infectious) disease and maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions
Guatemala has the highest rate of mortality resulting in the contagious conditions which are 34 %. Indonesia is following with a percentage of 22 %, which is relatively high since it is the second leading of death in the country. France and the United States have the same percentage, 6 % on the causes of death. Guatemala is the least developed country in the given list. The high number of infectious disease and maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions are contributed by lack of awareness and education concerning the issue. There are also no resources such as money which could be used to provide dietary needs to the communities. Most women are not aware of the importance of giving birth in the hospital or attending prenatal and antenatal services, which results in high rates of infants’ deaths.
The significance of trends for blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, and cholesterol levels
The pressure level of blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), glucose level, and cholesterol tests are essential in establishing how vulnerable an individual is to a health condition such as cardiovascular illness. Establishing the glucose and cholesterol levels determines the vulnerability of diabetes which is indicated as among the major causes of death in most nations. In America, diabetes is responsible for 3 % deaths, 5 % in Guatemala, 6 % in Indonesia and 2 % in France. Body mass index blood pressure and cholesterol levels are essential for predicting the chances of cardiovascular conditions happening. When the risk factors are established, and the vulnerable group determined, it is much easier to give health advice (Bennett, Stevens, Mathers, Bonita, Rehm, Kruk, & Beagley, 2018). The affected populations are assisted with the ways of reducing the cholesterol levels and maintaining the body mass index, factors necessary to reduce causes of death such as cardiovascular diseases.
The capacity of the country to respond to NCDs
The four countries respond differently to NCDs. All the nations have an operational NDC branch which is under the Ministry of Health. It is responsible for establishing the causes of death and how to address the issues to reduce the mortality rate. America, Guatemala, and Indonesia have a strategic plan which integrates various NCDs thus making it much easier to address these causes of death. France does not have such as a strategic plan, but it is still able to address the issue since with only 6 % of the infectious conditions being responsible for the death. The four countries have a strategic plan which is dedicated to reducing physical inactivity as well as promoting physical activity. It is essential to reduce the causes of cardiovascular conditions. America and France have a population-based cancer registry which is essential considering that cancer is responsible for high mortality rates.
The incidence of chronic disease in developing countries versus developed countries
United States and France are the developed countries in this case while Indonesia and Guatemala are the developing nations. United States has a mortality rate caused by chronic conditions of 8 %, followed by Indonesia with 5 %, then France 4 % and Guatemala with 3 %. It can be seen that despite the development rates in the United States, they have the highest mortality rate caused by chronic conditions. Guatemala, on the other hand, has the lowest death rate by chronic diseases. It could be explained by the lifestyle the people in Guatemala and America live. In America, life is expensive, there is lots of junk food, and the pollution rates are high unlike in Guatemala (Bloom, Chisholm, Jané-Llopis, Prettner, Stein & Feigl, 2011). Therefore, people in America may get diabetes, hypertension, and asthma easily than in Guatemala which is developing.
The incidence of communicable disease in developing countries versus developed countries
Guatemala and Indonesia have the highest rates of mortality rates as a result of infectious disease with 34 % and 22 % respectively. The countries are poor which means that they did not have enough resources to use in the healthcare system. In addition, the levels of education are low, and most people are not aware of what they should do, such as the importance of hygiene and dietary meals to curb the communicable conditions. America and France have invested lots of resources in the healthcare system. They have advocacy programs which educate the people of the importance of health such as prenatal and antenatal clinics, nutritional requirements and hygiene; thus communicable conditions have been reduced significantly.
The impact of the chronic and communicable disease in developing countries as compared to developed countries
The chronic and infectious diseases have pulled the economy of the developing countries backward. Most of the resources are being invested in taking care of the ill since most of them cannot afford private care and have to depend on the services offered by the government. The workforce has been reduced since most of them have either chronic or communicable disease thus leaving no one to work in the companies (Bennett, Stevens, Mathers, Bonita, Rehm, Kruk, & Beagley, 2018). In developed countries, there are established healthcare systems, such as the Affordable Care in America which can provide for sick people and they can get to work.
References
Bennett, J. E., Stevens, G. A., Mathers, C. D., Bonita, R., Rehm, J., Kruk, M. E., ... & Beagley, J. (2018). NCD Countdown 2030: worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4. The Lancet, 392(10152), 1072-1088.
Bloom, D. E., Chisholm, D., Jané-Llopis, E., Prettner, K., Stein, A., & Feigl, A. (2011). From burden to" best buys": reducing the economic impact of the non-communicable disease in low-and-middle-income countries (No. 7511). Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
