BF Skinner would explain Oprah’s investment in contributing to the welfare of others through the arrangement of positive reinforcement contingencies. Oprah would use behavioral modification by influencing people to adopt positive behavior, failure to which they face punishment.
Albert Ellis’ ABC Model indicates that it is not the circumstances, event, or individuals that make people have certain feelings, but the interpretation. A- Portrays antecedent, the situation responsible for a particular reaction. B- Describes beliefs; these are the thoughts, views, or understanding of an event. C- Describes consequences, which is the manner in which person feels or behaves. In Oprah’s case study, A- Stands for Oprah being neglected by her mother, making her vulnerable, leading to rape by her cousin. B- Stands for Oprah adopting immoral behaviors such as stealing, became undisciplined, having sex with various men, and running away.
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As a child, Oprah did not have high self-efficacy. She lived with her mother and was neglected and vulnerable to abuse. She could not survive on her own, and that is why she was sent to her father. My group believes that as an adult, Oprah has high-efficacy. Since Oprah started living with her father, she became responsible and changed her “felt minus” into the “felt plus.” Oprah is currently the most influential and successful African American women, gained from perseverance and learning from her past mistakes as a child.
Conditions of Worth that determine a “different way of being” in the world include gender, race, and general appearance.
On Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Oprah resides on the self-actualization level. Oprah is driven to become the best she can be and, at the same time, have a positive influence in society and motivate women. To promote her esteem, Oprah has been a motivation to women, especially in the African American society. Oprah achieved self-actualization tier by achieving her goals.
