The definition of your urbanization and population growth is ample and well-focused on migration from rural to urban; I do believe that increased rate of reproduction in the urban areas added with migration contributes to population growth. People move to the cities to access better education, health, and employment opportunities, their intentions are good but this crowding creates enormous implications. Population growth contributes to traffic challenges, pollution, and overstretching available employment activities leading to high rates of unemployment. With the lack of employment, comes crimes. Crimes are so rampant in major cities in the world. I agree with your assertion that diseases spread faster in urban cities because of overcrowding.
The migration of people to urban areas has an influence on the culture of a city adopts. I subscribe to your thought that urbanization begins its growth from a metropolis, megalopolis, to megacity. However, at the megacity level is when the heat is felt in terms of stresses put to resources. This is correctly put by Malthus Theorem huge population struggling for scarce resources as you explained it in your discussion. I am pro-Malthus theorem, I believe that the population is growing at a higher rate than resources and more especially agriculture. Even with the advancement of technology and agricultural research like the development of genetically modified food, our environment and soils have been adversely damaged to produce more as demanded by the population.
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