Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are among the most common bacterial infections, and they affect about 150 million individuals each year from all over the Globe. In the US, specifically in the year 2007, about 2-3 million individuals visited the emergency department, while 10.5 million of them visited the office for the UTI symptoms ( Tan & Chlebicki, 2016) . This shows the level of prevalence of UTI, not only in the United States but also all over the world. I was not aware of this level of UTI prevalence, especially in the United States.
The UTIs are far more common in women as compared to the male population. Statistics show that 1/3 of the total adult populations have experienced at least one symptomatic cystitis episode. One of the risk factors in women is the anatomical structure. The urethra in women is shorter; thus, a close relationship with a woman's anus, making it easy for bacteria to ascend and get into the urinary tract (Mirardi et al., 2011). The lower 1/3 of a woman's urethra is constantly contaminated with the pathogens coming from the rectum and the vagina. A woman's urogenital system is also at risk of bacterial infection during intercourse. This thus raises the risk in women more as compared to men.
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Some of the most common organisms causing UTI are Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Escherichia coli. E-coli comes to a bacteria that comes from the colon. S. saprophyticus, on the other hand, is also common, and in most cases, is present in young women. It is usually found in the usual flora of the women's genital tract. The UTI organisms, if not treated for a long time, can have a serious negative impact on the infected person, which necessitates women to seek help in case of any symptoms.
References
Minardi, D., D'Angelo, G., Cantoro, D., Conti, A., & Muzzonigro, G. (2011). Urinary tract infections in women: etiology and treatment options. International journal of general medicine , 4 , 333.
Tan, C. W., & Chlebicki, M. P. (2016). Urinary tract infections in adults. Singapore medical journal , 57 (9), 485.
