The federal court system is made up of three levels. The districts court is where the trials are conducted. The circuit court makes up the initial appeal level. The Supreme Court is the last appeal level in the federal system. The total number of the district courts is 94; circuit courts are thirteen while the Supreme Court is only one in the country. The state courts, on the other hand, do not have a uniform structure, as each state operates on its own system. Most of the states are almost the same as the federal court system.
The federal system courts operate differently from the state courts in different approaches. The main variation notable is that the federal courts deal with civil cases as opposed to the state courts which handle criminal cases. In federal courts, there is limited jurisdiction, which means that only the authorized cases by the federal statutes or the constitution (Neubauer & Fradella, 2018). Every case presented in the federal court has to go through the district court, and it is known as the original jurisdiction. At times, the plaintiff can decide to take a case in both the state and federal courts.
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The justices in the federal court systems are chosen by the president, and the Senate has to give consent and advice. It helps to pass the judges on the basis of good behavior. The judges may be able to hold their positions throughout their lives, though others retire or resign when they reach a certain age. The district judges can appoint the magistrate judges, and they serve for a specified period of time. The judges in the state also serve for a specific time.
Reference
Neubauer, D. W., & Fradella, H. F. (2018). America's courts and the criminal justice system. Cengage Learning.
