Depression is one of the most popular mental health illness in the current world. Depression is reflected as a mental disorder which also have an effect on the physical health and the wellbeing of people. A more advanced form of depression is considered as a major medical condition that normally result to a negative effect on individual quality of life. In most cases, the mental disorder is as a result of complex combination of factors which include, biological changes, genetics, and environmental factors, physiological and social factors. Depressions signs and symptoms varies from one individual to another depending with the environmental, physiological and social factors (Duarté & Bonilla 2010). For example, some people may often feel sad, lonely and injured self-esteem which prevent them from leaving a normal life. Additionally, some people experience trouble in concentrating, remembering details, and making poor decision. Individuals experiencing depression signs need to seek medical attention and also to get all areas of their life changed and live an aspiring lives.
In most cases, individuals who speak English as their second language and Spanish as their first language may have depression which result to a negative effect on their daily lives. The main goal of the research paper is to identify various ways on how to reduce health depression for our clients that speak English as their second language and Spanish as their first language. Reducing depression to our clients would help them to live a positive live, increase their productivity as well as improving their ability to make wise decisions concerning their daily life.
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The mental disorder has a significant impact on the individual quality of life, activities of daily living family quality of life as well as individual productivity. However, depression is is undertreated and underdiagnosed specifically in primary care regardless of the negative impact on individual life. The research aims at identifying ng effective strategies on how to achieve early detection, intervention and the increase treatment compliance. Increase treatment compliance promote remission, eradicate relapse as well as reducing the emotional and financial burden of the mental disorder.
, The research focuses on the alternative treatments that may be more culturally appropriate such as yoga and arts (Duarté & Bonilla 2010). Yoga is a healing system of theory and practice which involves a combination of breathing exercise, meditation and physical postures which is believed to calm the nervous system as well as balancing the body mind and spirits. Yoga and arts prevent particular diseases and maladies by ensuring that the energy is kept open and flowing. This is normally done in classes, sessions during the appropriate times. Moreover, the yoga and arts helps to reduce stress, improve coordination as well as flexibility and coordination. Increasing the understanding of depression treatment is also an appropriate method of dealing with the depression issues. Patients need to seek medical attention during the early stage of medical disorder.
Research objectives include:
1. Increase treatment compliance by 50%
Process objective: Offer alternative treatments /therapies that may be more culturally appropriate such as yoga and arts
2. Increase treatment understanding by 50%
Process objective: Provide psychoeducational resources to understand why something is being offered.
Multi Service Program to Deal with Depression
To deal with the mental disorder, there are multi-service program that are needed to address the depression problem to our client that speaks English as their second language and Spanish as their first. The multi -survives program aims at improving mental and well-being by dealing with the adverse health conditions of our clients as well as creating awareness of the social and economic consequences of depression. The multiservice program would be implemented at four different levels which include, the targeted client, health care services, other services and setting, individual and families ( Line, 2012). Understanding the targeted group is the first stage where the background is analyzed to identify the reasons why they would suffer depression. The second phase is to identify the services provided by the health care centers to the patients suffering depression. This would help to identify the services not offered to the patients and find on how the patients are treated comprehensively.
Sample for evaluation
In evaluation on whether the multi service program achieves its targeted goals and objective, a sample population would be obtained from the targeted population ( Smith & Lakhan, 2014). Individuals who speak English as their first language and Spanish as the second consists a large population and hence a convenience sampling method would be necessary while taking samples. A simple random sampling method will be appropriate to use where each member of population has an equal probability of being evaluated.
In simple random sampling, an exhaustive list of clients will be considered and then selecting, at random a specific number of clients to be in the sample.in this case, every client will have an equal chance of being evaluated. Additionally, the simple random sample have a high level of accuracy (Hall, 2011). There is no need of dividing the population into sub-groups or taking any further steps than selecting the required sample from the large population. Choosing clients from the large population at random will yield a sample representative of the clients who speaks English as their second language and Spanish as their second. Participating in the evaluation activity should be voluntary as a way of enhancing ethical consideration with the sample taken from the large population of targeted group.
Measurement Tools and Data Sources
To enhance reliability of the data collected from the sample, I would implement measurement tools which will be used to measure and collect data on a variety of variables ranging from physical functioning to psychological wellbeing. the appropriate measurement tools that would be used to evaluate whether the multi-service program achieve its goal and objective to the targeted clients include, conducting interviews to the sample of the entire population, carrying out surveys as well as using informal observation to have first-hand information.
The source of data would involve both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources is obtained by conducting interviews and questionnaires to the client and obtain first-hand information. Primary source of data is the most reliable methods of collecting data and information. Secondary data is the information that was collected by other researchers on the same topic (Martin, 2011). Secondary sources would help to make references on the outcomes on the research conducted by other scholars. To ensure reliability of secondary data sources, there is the need to evaluate the quality of both the source of data and the data itself to ensure the information will be accurate and reliable.
Reference
Arizona Department of Health Services (2018). “Azdhs.gov.” Retrieved 2 March 2018, from http://www.azdhs.gov/documents/prevention/tobacco-chronic-disease/healthdisparities/campaign/know-your-patients-language-rights.pdf
Duarté ‐ Vélez, Y., Bernal, G., & Bonilla, K. (2010). Culturally adapted cognitive ‐ behavior therapy: integrating sexual, spiritual, and family identities in an evidence ‐ based treatment of a depressed Latino adolescent. Journal of Clinical Psychology , 66 (8), 895-906. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20710
Hall, G. C. N. (2011). Psychotherapy research with ethnic minorities: Empirical, ethical, and conceptual issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 (3), 502.
Line, T. (2012) Civil Rights Act of 1964. Pretoria: Mcmillan Publishers
Martin, P. P. (Ed.). (2011). La Frontera perspective: Providing mental health services to Mexican Americans (No. 1). La Frontera Center.
Smith, M. D., Jennings, L., & Lakhan, S. (2014). International education and service learning: Approaches toward cultural competency and social justice. The Counseling Psychologist , 42 (8), 1188-1214. DOI: 10.1177/0011000014557499
