Scholars have engaged in a tremendous amount of work in a bid to understand why an individual would want to engage in criminal behavior. Critical questions have been asked regarding whether criminals think about the benefits or associated risks while committing a crime. According to the strain theory, people engage in delinquency as a way of overcoming various life stresses. For instance, one can steal to solve financial problems or participate in violent conduct to deal with harassment. People engage in crime as a way of social conformity acquired through learning from the society (Downes, Rock, & McLaughlin, 2016). Such a scenario can occur if an individual exclusively focuses on the benefits associated with crime. Research has also shown that there is a cause-effect relationship between genetics and crime. The hereditary theory has proven that children born to parents with a criminal history have a high likelihood of committing a crime. Social arrangements with society, for instance, gangs located in the city are exposed to criminal activities than others (Hirschi, 2017).
In controlling and preventing crime, the first policy should be geared towards controlling alcohol and drug abuse. Studies have shown that alcohol consumption has a direct impact on influencing violence. Therefore, lawmakers must put stringent measures to control drug use such as imposing a higher tax on alcohols. Drug control will be useful in crime reduction as it enhances the level of sobriety among potential lawbreakers. Law enforcement agencies must invest in modern technology aimed at crime reduction such as the use of drones in policing (Loeber, & Farrington, 2012). Police can also utilize evidence-based techniques in crime prevention such as hot-spot policing amongst others. Empowering the community provides one of the most vital and long-lasting solutions to the problems of crime. Community policing and the creation of clear and strong standards against crime has immense benefits. Every member of the society should receive training in vigilance and crime reporting.
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References
Downes, D., Rock, P. E., & McLaughlin, E. (2016). Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking . Oxford University Press.
Hirschi, T. (2017). Causes of delinquency . Routledge.
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2012). From juvenile delinquency to adult crime: Criminal careers, justice policy, and prevention . Oxford University Press.
