Advanced Practice Nursing offers the best, and highly trained of the registered nurses holds either a Master’s or a doctorate in nursing. Advanced practice nurses currently perform the roles that were traditionally reserved for doctors. Some of the roles they play include: requesting for orders and interpretation of laboratory tests, prescription of medication and giving anaesthesia ( Melnyk, Gallagher‐Ford, Long, & Fineout‐Overholt, 2014) . Nursing practice on the other hand only requires that one obtains a minimum of a master of science in nursing. The main roles of a nursing practitioner are taking of the health histories, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses. They also offer patients referrals in case of a need for specialized care.
On the practice setting, Advanced Practice Nurse can virtually serve in any healthcare setting. Thus, they can serve in both private practice clinics, long-term care facilities, and hospitals. APRS is recommended to work in educational policy settings. On the other hand, nursing practitioners can serve either in ambulatory clinics, community clinics, and private practice.
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APRS is committed to primarily provide excellent patient care just like in the Nursing practice. They both must possess good patient communications skills which include the ability to consult with the patients and their family members. They handle conditions like stress and pressure comfortably ( Pulcini, Jelic, Gul & Loke, 2010) . For nursing practitioners, one must have a collaborative agreement with physicians for them to be permitted to practice in some states while APNs frequently collaborate in the hospital with other nurses and the hospital administrators as they possess a more professional autonomy for a full practice in all the states.
In the future, Advanced Practice Nurses will be more instrumental in the health care transformation agenda with the demand of more doctors into practice compared to the nursing practitioners who are also important as well.
References
Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing , 11 (1), 5-15.
Pulcini, J., Jelic, M., Gul, R., & Loke, A. Y. (2010). An international survey on advanced practice nursing education, practice, and regulation. Journal of nursing scholarship , 42 (1), 31-39.
