An ostomy is the rerouting of the natural way of urine or stool to pass get out of the body through surgical procedures. Usually, body wastes are rerouted from their usual paths because of malfunctioning parts of the urinary or the digestive system. Ostomy surgery is a life-saving process that allows the passage of body waste through an abdomen stoma into the prosthetic called an ostomy pouch. Among the conditions that make ostomy necessary include defects during birth, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, diverticulitis, and even cancer. It can also be required in case of severe abdominal or pelvic trauma as a result of accidents.
An ostomy can be in the form of colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is the colon stoma, which is created when a part of the rectum or the colon is removed, and the remaining part brought to the abdominal wall. For ileostomy, the opening is surgically created on the ilium, where the small intestine is brought to the wall of the abdomen. The last type of ostomy is urostomy. It is the general terms for surgical diversion of urine away from diseases or defective bladder. Cecal and ileal conduit procedures are the most common procedures urostomies. It is done at the end of the small bowel or the beginning of the large intestine.
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An internal reservoir from part of the internal intestine is created as an alternative way of storing and passing stools. The pouch is usually created through multiple surgical steps that require the creation of a temporary stoma on the abdomen. For temporary stoma, they are always reversed after they are successful hence allowing a patient to expel wastes through the anus.
The general information on ostomy and their functionality help practitioners decide the best way to handle patients depending on their needs. Different ostomy procedures are meant to treat various conditions. Generally, individuals with an ostomy cannot pass body wastes out of their bodies in a reasonable manner.
