Interoperability allows different computer technology systems to communicate and exchange data for interpretation and utilization. Interoperability also ensures that data is transmitted, exchanged accurately, and effectively through software applications. Since health is an essential service, the government needs to mandate interoperability standards that allow for consistency and improved service provision value to clients. Through the federal government, measures can be implemented with the intent of protecting patients through health data that is available when it matters. With a common standard regulator, patient and clinical safety is ensured. Ideally, systems can also provide shared integrated systems with broad data collection and a centralized, efficient data system.
The government’s guidelines ensure a uniformed adaptation of technology in a sensitive service industry. Relying on the market to establish standards leaves a room for free riding that promotes inequality of access to resources (Leal et al., 2019). With the government's help, it can specify the required minimum requirements for adaptation. It also gives health service providers a choice in adaptation, thus creating an unhealthy competition in the market. With the government powers, it can enforce standards through programs and policies that could see all health providers and patients benefiting from the electronic exchange of information.
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The assimilation of new knowledge and support of decision-making tools is enabled through the government's involvement rather than relying on markets. The government can play an oversight role to utilize standards that could range from measures by manufacturers, customers, and independent parties. For example, refinement to the care of patients and IT legislations that ensure data interconnections through bar code medication systems. Although the market leads to establishing the standards, the stakes for opposition from vendors and providers to block data exchange are also high. Through congress, the state has the power to set clear regulations for securing data and protect the privacy of patients and assist in reducing medical expenses.
Reference
Leal, G. D. S. S., Guédria, W., & Panetto, H. (2019). Interoperability assessment: A systematic literature review. Computers in Industry , 106 , 111-132.
