24 Aug 2022

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What is Result-based Ethics (Utilitarianism)?

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Academic level: University

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The process would likely result in a justifiable ethical decision on the basis of the results-based ethics or utilitarianism. The theory postulates that ethically right choice in any given circumstance is one that results to the most happiness and the least unhappiness for the rest of the largest number of people. 

Imperatively, the good that is created for ourselves becomes more important than for the rest of the people around us. The result-focused ethics is essential in our daily lives since it is primed on the need to appeal to the common sense (Russell, 2014) . For instance, it is sensible to base our ethics on the need to produce happiness and reduce unhappiness in life situation. It follows that the cost benefit analysis that one looks towards is informed by the need to consider the consequences their actions, since the decisions we make about what to do must consider the kind of results that we want. 

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The utilitarian theory requires one to act not based on the need to balance pleasure and pain but one that satisfies their goodness and happiness. Therefore, ethical decisions can only be justifiable if they result in happiness for an individual and not the larger population. Imperatively, we only act based on the need to gain the greater good and not to please others, especially in a crowd (Russell, 2014) . Therefore, a particular decision is morally good if it produces more overall good than any alternative that may be available. An act can be inherently good based on the perceived result or desired outcome. For instance, when making a cost benefit analysis, one needs to consider how such actions may impact their overall good and not the good of others. 

Reference 

Russell, D. C. (2014). What virtue ethics can learn from utilitarianism. The Cambridge companion to utilitarianism , 258-279. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). What is Result-based Ethics (Utilitarianism)?.
https://studybounty.com/what-is-result-based-ethics-utilitarianism-coursework

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