Long, B. (2012). Freedom for Women in the Sex Work Occupation: Twenty-Three Reasons Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized In America. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science . Vol. 2 No. 16 [Special Issue]; pp. 24-33. Ferrum. Ferrum College Press . Retrieved 29/7/2018 from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_16_Special_Issue_August_2012/3.pdf
In this journal article, Long (2012) reasons that prostitution empowers women in the contemporary complex society since they are able to secure gainful employment. He contends that prostitution offers women the opportunity to leverage their personal attributes like attractiveness, communication skills and networking capabilities to advance in the social setup. Hence, the pursuit of advancement has greatly empowered women by advertising themselves the same way world entrepreneurs do. Hence, prostitution is regarded as an occupation in this context, since prostitutes earn substantial amounts from the activity to raise their families that eventually succeed in life. Further, prostitution is non-deviant owing to the fact that it promotes safe working conditions among sex workers in addition to freedom that heightens the general wellbeing of the prostitutes.
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Oselin, S. S. (2010). Weighing the Consequences of a Deviant Career: Factors Leading To an Exit from Prostitution. Sociological Perspectives , Vol. 53, Issue 4, pp. 527–549. Los Angeles. California State University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6c05/cd3ffc89b1888abc1d6214d0b802b2d86275.pdf
Oselin (2010) simplifies prostitution to the street level, in which he clarifies that street prostitution opens up opportunities for women with limited career choices to successfully sell sexual activities to men. Hence, it implies that prostitution cannot be regarded as a deviant behaviour since it solves the structural economic problem of low-income women since they can involve themselves in trade to earn extra incomes. Therefore, she argues that prostitution is non-deviant since it has interplay in both commerce and legal policy with regards to the roles of economic forces and space in transforming the world market to open wider job opportunities. Similarly, the concept of employment in this case supports Long’s (2012) ideas as regards to empowerment of women to attain improved living standards.
Larsen, E. N. (2013). Deviants or Consenting Adults: A Human Rights Approach to Defining and Controlling Deviant Behaviour. Sociology Mind . Vol.3, No.1, 1-6. Orange. Chapman University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from http://file.scirp.org/pdf/SM_2013011614443259.pdf
In this article, Larsen (2013) defines deviant behaviours by considering both the ancient arguments and the contemporary ideologies since the time of Socrates. He argues that deviance involves behaviours and/or activities that breach putative standards as regards the moral social norms. In his view, prostitution cannot be regarded as a deviant behaviour since its impacts on the society do not match those of assault and murder. This, coupled with the increased ambivalence related to the degree of harm that prostitution inflicts on the society, there is no clear justification to prove that indeed the behaviour in question is deviant. Therefore, this article tends to support the ideologies of both Long (2012) and Oselin (2010) in consideration to the diverse opportunities that prostitution creates for the underprivileged in the society.
Hamdan, A. N. (2014). Prostitution in the United States. Law School Student Scholarship . Paper 642. Seton House University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=student_scholarship
Hamdan (2014) affirms that the primary issues driving most women into prostitution involve economic factors. In some societies, poverty, displacements and unemployment are problems that members of the said societies struggle to overcome. As a result, they resort to alternative means of sourcing money to sustain their lives due to unavailability of other economic options and inadequate legal and social protection from relevant authorities. Therefore, Hamdan (2014) argues that prostitution is just a transaction like that of any other business and should not be considered deviant. This is because if the government takes care of its population by paying either former or would-be prostitutes, the behaviour can greatly reduce in many societies. Hence, it empowers women economically to improve their living conditions.
Schulze, E., Canto, S. I., Mason, P. & Skalin, M. (2014). Sexual Exploitation and Prostitution and Its Impact on Gender Equality. Directorate General for Internal Policies Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Brussels, European Union. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2014/493040/IPOL-FEMM_ET(2014)493040_EN.pdf
This article refutes the idea that prostitution is a deviant behaviour based on the regulatory approach. Therefore, it presents an economic perspective of prostitution citing that selling and buying of sex is determined by the laws of demand and supply that in turn dictate the prices in the context of prostitution market. In this regard, prostitution is a non-deviant behaviour regulated by the legal legislations. Therefore, this resource mainly emphasizes on the concept of legalization and liberalization of prostitution. Notably, there is a difference between voluntary and forced prostitution; thus, voluntary prostitution that is under discussion is considered a rightful act. Hence, this idea supports those of other scholars like Hamdan (2014).
References
Hamdan, A. N. (2014). Prostitution in the United States. Law School Student Scholarship . Paper 642. Seton House University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=student_scholarship
Larsen, E. N. (2013). Deviants or Consenting Adults: A Human Rights Approach to Defining and Controlling Deviant Behaviour. Sociology Mind . Vol.3, No.1, 1-6. Orange. Chapman University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from http://file.scirp.org/pdf/SM_2013011614443259.pdf
Long, B. (2012). Freedom for Women in the Sex Work Occupation: Twenty-Three Reasons Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized In America. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science . Vol. 2 No. 16 [Special Issue]; pp.24-33. Ferrum. Ferrum College Press. Retrieved 29/7/2018 from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_16_Special_Issue_August_2012/3.pdf
Oselin, S. S. (2010). Weighing the Consequences of a Deviant Career: Factors Leading To an Exit from Prostitution. Sociological Perspectives , Vol. 53, Issue 4, pp. 527–549. Los Angeles. California State University Press. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6c05/cd3ffc89b1888abc1d6214d0b802b2d86275.pdf
Schulze, E., Canto, S. I., Mason, P. & Skalin, M. (2014). Sexual Exploitation and Prostitution and Its Impact on Gender Equality. Directorate General for Internal Policies Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Brussels, European Union. Retrieved 30/7/2018 from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2014/493040/IPOL-FEMM_ET(2014)493040_EN.pdf
