Part 1: Holocaust and Antisemitism
The Holocaust was a period during World War II that was marked by the extermination of the European Jews by the Nazis (Zubarev, n.d.). There were about six million Jews that were murdered during the war. However, most of the European Jews were murdered between 1941 and 1945 when the Nazi rule declared war on them following the United States involvement in World War II ( The Knesset, 2005 ).
Antisemitism is the prejudice or hatred against the Jewish people. Antisemitism can be dated back to ancient times before the Nazis. In most of the European countries, the Jewish people were harassed in ghettos and even denied citizenship. For instance, the rise of Christianity brought more hatred to Jews as they were regarded as enemies for their refusal to convert to Christianity and abandon their beliefs ( Berenbaum, 2019 ). The racial antisemitism is the hatred against Jews based on their ethnicity and race. In German, the Jews were still hatred, and before the Kristallnacht, there were antagonistic policies towards them that were non-violent ( Berenbaum, 2019 ). Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler, the policies became worse, and accordingly, Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish, which became the “final solution.”
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References
Berenbaum, M. (2019). Anti-Semitism - Nazi anti-Semitism and the Holocaust. In Encyclopædia Britannica . https://www.britannica.com/topic/anti-Semitism/Nazi-anti-Semitism-and-the-Holocaust
The Knesset (2005). The Holocaust - Historical Overview. https://www.knesset.gov.il/shoah/eng/ehashoah.htm
Zubarev, M. (n.d.). LibGuides: History: The Holocaust: Timeline and History of the Holocaust . Guides.Lib.Jjay.Cuny.Edu. https://guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/c.php?g=288386&p=1922582
Part 2: Economic and Political Imperatives that Contributed to World War II
The Great Depression of the 1930s caused the deterioration of international trade, which worsened the economic situation in Europe. Millions of Germans were affected due to the increased level of unemployment, hunger, and poverty. This allowed Hitler to become influential in Germany as he promised Germans a better life (Samuelson, 2012). Correspondingly, the reparations imposed on Germany after World War I defeat made the country poor, causing resentment among its citizens. Adolf Hitler hated the Treaty of Versailles harsh measures. Following Hitler’s appointment to lead Nazis, German desire for revenge strengthened, thus allowing him to recruit storm troopers and armies who fought during the World War II (Shawn, 1993).
References
Samuelson, R. J. (2012). Revisiting the great depression. The Wilson Quarterly (1976-) , 36 (1), 36-43.
Shawn, K. (1993). Understanding the horror. Scholastic Update , 125 (12), 17-20.