Youth crimes have risen currently in America, leading to the flooding of various cases in the Juvenile justice courts day in day out. The crimes range from those that are simple to those considered most detrimental to society at large. The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that contribute to the rise of these kinds of crimes in the United States. One is a lack of communication among parents and their children. When there is no meaningful communication between parents and the children, there can be loss of bonding and trust in them that will make them grow low esteem towards selves. They, therefore, resort on other things that will help them feel cool among peers, including gangs and drug abuse. (Hirschi, 2017) Lack of finances also contributes to juvenile crimes. Those coming from poor backgrounds may try to support themselves financially by engaging in activities like theft and sometimes selling illegal drugs.
Broken families are another variable contribution to youth engagement in illegal actions. When they continuously face the violent behavior of their parents, they tend to be astray and became violent towards others. Children also lack moral and social training, which could help to discern what is right and what is considered reasonable to do. This causes them to become arrogant and mindless about the law, and therefore, they always find themselves on the wrong side of the law. (Hirschi, 2017).
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What are the factors that cause or promote youth criminal actions in America? The research contains the dependent variables being criminal activities, including drug abuse, violence, and arrogance. The independent variables are lack of communication, lack of proper training, Brocken families, and lack of finances. The underlying factors, if altered, affects the overall behavior of the youths in America. For instance, if the youths are trained well on the ethics and moral values in the society, the rate of criminal activities will decrease significantly.
Review of Literature
The American youth is widely associated with the high levels of crimes amplified by various underlying elements that affect their behavioral patterns. Cavanagh & Cauffman (2017) exhibit the relationship between criminal activities for the young adults and parenting, concluding that high-quality initial mother to son relationship extensively reduces the chances of youth’s re-offending. It magnifies the role of a parent to minimize the probability of youth involvement in crime, which is avoidable by proper parenting that requires adequate training and communication. Cavanagh & Cauffman (2017) further assert the position by submitting that the age for the young adults plays a significant role in their turnout with the older youth less likely to engage in crime when they had a cordial relationship with their mothers. It conceptualizes a proper family with input from parents, especially mothers who have a significant bond with young ones, steering the youth from crime.
Weapon-related crime is a severe offense that dogs the American system magnifying the element of the crime for young adults. Mundt et al. (2017) exhibit the role of friendship for youths with their concluding findings submitting that group integration has a direct influence on how the young ones behave. They amplify the social sphere of young adults as having a direct impact on their behavior, which may facilitate wrongdoings therein getting the American young adults caught on the wrong side of the law. Mundt et al. (2017) offer additional insight into the subject of weapon-related crime, amplifying the issue directly related to substance abuse, race/ethnicity, and poverty. The latter conceptualizes how lack of finances contribute to surging crime rates for the American youth with relevant concern over the subject. Indeed, the changing landscape facilitates researchers increasing interest in the matter of youth crime with their assessment of what triggers their resolve to engage in crime.
References
Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2017). The longitudinal association of relationship quality and reoffending among first-time juvenile offenders and their mothers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46 (7), 1533-1546.
Hirschi, T. (2017). Causes of delinquency . Routledge.
Katz, J. (2019). Hot Potato Criminology: Ethnographers and the Shame of Poor People's Crimes. Annual Review of Criminology , 2 , 21-52.
Mundt, M. P., Antonaccio, O. P., French, M. T., & Zakletskaia, L. I. (2017). The role of adolescent friendship group integration and cohesion in weapon-related violent crime as a young adult. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46 (8), 1643-1660.
