For a majority of individuals residing in prone city and rural communities, their hospital is considered a critical source of health care. As changes in the health care and hospital field continues, some communities are at a risk of losing access to necessary health care services and the chances and resources needed to enhance and uphold their health (Donabedian, 2011). That is why comprehensive, integrated strategies to reform health care payment and delivery is vital, within which prone communities can make individual options based on their preferences, needs, and support structures. Hospitals ensure that they are catering to the needs of the communities they serve by not only increasing the diversity of health care employees but also establishing community health centers across the nation (Schifferdecker, Bazos, Fedrizzi & Hoebeke, 2016). Notably, by design, community health centers are well positioned in medically underserved regions in lower income inner-city and rural communities. They are also well equipped to quickly provide the necessary health services to the neediest individuals.
A few factors should be considered to ensure hospitals meet the six Aims of the Institute of Medicine (IOM). These include equitability, safety, effectiveness, and patient-centeredness. Hospitals need to ensure that they are doing everything possible to avoid causing harm to patients from the care that is intended to cure them (Bhatt & Bathija, 2018). Provision of care that is responsive and respectful to individual patient values, beliefs, preferences, and needs is another factor that hospitals should consider. There have been a number of reports of the racial minorities and disabled persons not having access to the necessary health care services. Therefore, it is important that hospitals provide care that does not vary in quality simply because personal features such as socioeconomic position, geographic location, gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity, are at play (Donabedian, 2011).
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References
Bhatt, J., & Bathija, P. (2018). ‘Ensuring access to quality health care in vulnerable communities.’ Academic Medicine , Volume 93, Issue 9. Pp. 1271 – 1275.
Donabedian, A. (2011). ‘ IOM: Six aims of quality health care .’ Retrieved on 22 May 2019 from http://healthmatters4.blogspot.com/2011/06/iom-six-aims-of-quality-health-care.html
Schifferdecker, K.E., Bazos, D.A., Fedrizzi, R., & Hoebeke, J. (2016). ‘A review of tools to assist hospitals in meeting community health assessment and implementation strategy requirements.’ Journal of Healthcare Management , 61(1). Pp. 44 – 56.
