Africa is one of the continents with a higher rate of poverty and low-income population. These factors lead to immense challenges such as the provision of healthcare. The World Health Organization (WHO) has responded by laying out programs which can help to curb non-communicable diseases. This essay is a summary of the WHO report on the research article whose aim was to trace African progress towards implementing African Non-Communicable Disease Global Action Plan 2013 to 2020.
As per the WHO estimation, chronic non-communicable diseases are the second leading cause of mortalities in Africa (Kengne & Mayosi, 2014). In 2011 alone, the non-communicable diseases accounted for 30% of the deaths whose total was 9.5 million people. The data pertaining to the deaths caused by these kinds of diseases informed the background for the article. Upon the review of its background statement, the Non-Communicable Disease Global Action Plan for 2013-2020 is recommended as it has led to the reduction of the menace. In the methodology section of the article, data from the reports by WHO in 2011, 2014, as well as 2015, were applied and used for the analysis. The synthesis of results was through targets description. Approximately above half of the African states did not achieve the targets set for the year 2015 (Nyaaba , Stronks, Aikins, Kengne, & Agyemang, 2017). There were gains made in the creation of awareness concerning diet and physical activities. Nevertheless, there was a lower impact on the progress made on the guidelines for drug therapy and NCD management.
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Conclusion
According to the findings from the article, Africa is still off track in the achievement of the NCDs indicators in regard to the set deadlines. There is an urgency for more effort and commitment in order to make sustainable health gains. Therefore, it is recommended that the donors should continue funding the African Non-Communicable Disease Global Action Plan while policy bodies like the African Union (AU) should set favorable policies for the achievement of the goals of the action plan.
References
Kengne, A. P., & Mayosi, B. M. (2014). Readiness of the primary care system for non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. The Lancet Global Health , 2 (5), e247-e248. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70212-8
Nyaaba, G. N., Stronks, K., Aikins, A. D. G., Kengne, A. P., & Agyemang, C. (2017). Tracing Africa’s progress towards implementing the Non-Communicable Diseases Global action plan 2013–2020: A synthesis of WHO country profile reports. BMC Public Health , 17 (1), 297. DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4199-6
