Some of the elements of broad strategic thinking include mobilization, communication, advocacy, participation, and leadership. AMREF seeks to involve the community in all the community projects they are undertaking. Community participation is significant to the success of the projects. The project teams ensure that there are operational plans and adequate resources to implement the plan. Their strategic plans also involve mobilization strategies that simultaneously support roles and foster leadership in the community groups. White, Stallones & Last (2013) insist that the potential for success in any project increases when the project or initiative is owned, driven, and led by the affected community groups (p.89). AMREF also provides mentors to the community groups to enhance their experience and leadership roles. Furthermore, it will enhance their sense of ownership and accountability. Evidence of public health policy includes community participation, peer programs, and public health mentoring that is designed to promote healthy relationships, reduce conflicts, and foster problem-solving skills. White, Stallones & Last (2013) state that community participation takes place in areas where social relationships take places such as neighborhoods, schools, and workplaces (p.89). The policy aims at identifying problems and seeking solutions to problems affecting people. Some of the societal factors that are addressed in the policy include social, health, educational, and economic policies aimed at improving or maintaining the social and economic factors in society. The community groups also discuss the policies, norms, regulations, and values within the society. They also discuss techniques for promoting healthy behaviors in society. The aspects of social development addressed include the economic, cultural, and health aspects. AMREF assists community groups to implement projects by providing mentors and resources. Therefore, community groups are more likely to succeed if they have adequate resources and experience. The projects improve their standards of living. The mobilizations enhance their unity while building partnerships and capacity building. Furthermore, Engel et al., (2016) explain that the socio-ecological model boosts their health innovations and leadership roles (p.45). It also builds realistic timeframes when implementing health innovations. It encourages the community to come up with solutions to local problems. There is evidence of system development aimed at improving their health and social well-being. The social, ecological model is part of the global public health welfare as a technique of appreciating how people relate to community and family relationships to the larger society. It is common for relationships in the community to be disturbed to the extent that they may not be mutually reinforcing or aligned. Evaluating the extent of the disturbance allows researchers to understand its effect on the community and how pathologies occur. It acts as an analytical framework that is significant in designing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating of prevention strategies. The model is also used by the CDC in preventing violence. To prevent violence or the spread of any disease, the researchers should understand the risk factors for violence. Delisle et al., (2005) state that the model evaluates the complex relationship that exists between societal, individual, community, and relationship factors (p.15). The information that stood out in the story is about the AMREF community program with the Maasai people in Kenya. The programs seek to boost people's health through leadership, environment, politics, economics, micro-financing, and other factors. The Maasai community has reduced levels of sanitation and hygiene due to inadequate water. The information is important because it shows the significance of proper sewerage systems in controlling various communicable diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Some of the low-income earning households have inadequate income, and their houses may have poor sanitation and hygiene. Price (2012) argues that proper sanitation and hygiene have proved to be significant in preventing some health conditions such as asthma. There should be community programs in low-income earning neighborhoods regarding hygiene.
References
Delisle, H., Roberts, J. H., Munro, M., Jones, L., & Gyorkos, T. W. (2005). The role of NGOs in global health research for development: Health Research Policy and Systems , 3 (1), 3.
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Engel, N., Wachter, K., Pai, M., Gallarda, J., Boehme, C., Celentano, I., & Weintraub, R. (2016). Addressing the challenges of diagnostics demand and supply: insights from an online global health discussion platform: BMJ global health , 1 (4), e000132.
Price, R. R. (2012). Global surgery and public health: a new paradigm : Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
White, F., Stallones, L., & Last, J. M. (2013). Global public health: ecological foundations : Oxford University Press.
